CAHORA BASSA: A BATALHA PELA BARRAGEM QUE PORTUGAL NÃO QUIS PERDER

Navegar Histórico

Navegar Histórico

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🎬 ABOUT THIS DOCUMENTARY

In this documentary, we explore the construction of Cahora Bassa and Operation Fronteira, seeking to understand the context, events, and consequences of one of the most significant episodes in our history.

In 1969, Portugal signed the largest engineering contract in its colonial history: the construction of the Cahora Bassa dam on the Zambezi River, in the Tete district of Mozambique. A 2,075-megawatt project. A 1,414-kilometer transmission line to South Africa. And a plan to settle one million European colonists in the Zambezi Valley, making the Portuguese presence in Africa demographically irreversible.

On the other side of the border, Samora Machel, President of FRELIMO since May 1970, issued his directive: "Cahora Bassa is a crime that must never be completed."

And so began one of the wars within the war, the five-year confrontation between the Portuguese Iron Ring and the FRELIMO guerrillas for control of the Zambezi River.

Through historical documentation, testimonies, photographs, archives, and other available sources, we seek to reconstruct these events with rigor and respect for the memory of those who lived through them.

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EDITORIAL NOTE

Navegar Histórico aims to present events based on available historical sources and to distinguish, whenever possible, between documented facts, testimonies, and historical interpretations.

The objective of this project is to inform, preserve memory, and stimulate interest in History.

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SOURCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY

The main sources used in the preparation of this documentary:

— Military Historical Archive (AHM), Tete Operational Zone collection, Box 370;

— National Defense Archive (DNA/CEMGFA) — Analytical Inventory 2018;

— Isaacman, Allen & Barbara — Cahora Bassa: Extending South Africa's Tentacles of Empire (Yale Agrarian Studies, 2013);

— Afonso, Aniceto — "Colonial War: A Hidden Alliance", Nação e Defesa, 2017;

— Guerracolonial.pt — Military Summaries 1969–1974;

— 25th of April Documentation Center, University of Coimbra;

— RTP Teaches — "Cahora Bassa, in the Zambezi Gorge", 2024;

— Machel, Samora — Speech at the founding of the People's Republic of Mozambique, 1975.

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TESTIMONIES AND MEMORY

Do you have a story related to the War Abroad, do you possess photos, letters, documents, or do you know someone who lived through these events?

📩 Contact us:

navegarhistorico@gmail.com

Your testimony can help preserve a part of our historical memory.

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❤️ SUPPORT HISTORICAL NAVIGATION

If you appreciate this work and consider it important to preserve and disseminate our history, you can support the project by becoming a channel member:

👉 youtube.com/@Navegarhistórico/join

Each contribution helps to continue the research and production of new documentaries.

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ABOUT HISTORICAL BROWSING

Historical Navigation is a project dedicated to the research and dissemination of political, military, and contemporary history, with special attention to the history of Portugal, Africa, and the period of the Overseas War.

We seek to recover events, characters, and testimonies that help us understand the past and preserve the memory of the generations that lived through it.

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CORRECTIONS AND UPDATES

History demands precision, and sometimes new sources allow us to clarify or correct previously presented information.

If you identify any incorrect information or possess documentation that could help clarify a particular event, please contact us:

📧 navegarhistorico@gmail.com

We strive to correct any errors transparently.

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COPYRIGHT AND CREDITS

Navegar Histórico respects the rights of the authors and owners of the materials used.

Whenever possible, we identify the authors, files, institutions, and sources of third-party materials presented in this documentary.

Rights to photographs, documents, videos, music, and other materials belong to their respective owners.

If you are a copyright holder of any material presented in this video and believe its use should be reviewed, please contact us at:

📧 navegarhistorico@gmail.com

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