Pro Se. Know When It's Fraud Upon The Court and Filing The Rule 60 Motion.

Empowerment Lawyer ● 4 Pro Se Litigant

Empowerment Lawyer ● 4 Pro Se Litigant

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⚠️ LEGAL CLARIFICATION & DEFINTION:

In this video, I want to ensure the distinction between "Fraud upon the Court" and "Fraud between the Parties" is perfectly clear, especially regarding how representation impacts the law.

Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60:Rule 60(b)(3) (Fraud Between the Parties):
This applies to misrepresentations, lies, or hidden assets between spouses. If a spouse is acting pro se (representing themselves), their misconduct falls under this rule. It carries a strict one-year time limit to file.

Rule 60(d)(3) (Fraud Upon the Court): This is a much higher legal bar reserved for an intentional scheme that corrupts the judicial machinery itself. Because a pro se litigant is not an officer of the court, their personal lies do not automatically trigger this rule.

Instead, a Rule 60(d) claim typically requires the involvement of an officer of the court—such as a licensed attorney. This mechanism has no time limit.Whether a party is self-represented or hiring counsel fundamentally dictates which rule applies.

Thank you for tracking these details—precision matters when navigating the legal system!