End-Fed Antennas Explained: Where Does the Return Current Go?

Telecom Training

Telecom Training

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Have you ever wondered how an end-fed antenna can work with only one visible wire?

In this video, we take a deep look at how end-fed half-wave (EFHW) antennas actually work, including the role of the 49:1 transformer, counterpoise, common-mode current, RF return paths, and feedline chokes.

You'll learn:

• Why end-fed antennas have high feedpoint impedance
• What a 49:1 transformer actually does
• Why a good SWR doesn't always mean good performance
• Where the RF return current really flows
• How common-mode current develops on the coax shield
• What a counterpoise does
• Why many operators add a 1:1 choke
• The difference between EFHW antennas and random wire antennas

Whether you're new to amateur radio or have used end-fed antennas for years, understanding the complete RF current path can help you build better-performing antenna systems.

Telecom Training

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