World War I: Fate of Armenians, Georgians, Azerbaijanis, Kurds and Assyrians

Kings and Generals

Kings and Generals

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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare the Great War and the Ottoman history during the World War I continues with a video on the national revolts and the creation of a slate of new republics in the Caucasus and Middle East. When the Russian Empire collapses in 1917, its armies abandon the Caucasus and Persia, leaving a deadly power vacuum behind. The Ottoman Empire races east to reclaim lost territory, seize strategic railways and oil fields, and pursue ambitions stretching toward Central Asia. In its path stand Georgians, Armenians, Assyrians, Pontic Greeks, Cossacks, Azerbaijanis, and Kurds, each fighting for survival, autonomy, or independence. This episode follows the chaotic campaigns of 1918, from Georgian armored trains and German intervention to the Armenian victories at Sardarapat and Aparan. It examines the Assyrian resistance around Urmia, the fall of Trabzon, the doomed Cossack republics, and the struggle for Baku’s oil. British Dunsterforce, Bolshevik troops, Ottoman armies, local militias, and rival national movements collide as old empires disintegrate and new states emerge. Behind every advance lies a humanitarian catastrophe. Massacres, deportations, famine, genocide, and forced migration transform the region and scatter entire communities. By the war’s end, fragile republics have appeared, alliances have collapsed, and Soviet invasion looms. This is the story of how Russia’s withdrawal turned the Caucasus into one of the First World War’s most complex and devastating battlefields. Its consequences would shape Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and the region for generations to come.

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Video: Leif Sick
Script: Craig Watson
VO: Devin http://bit.ly/3XzSCgV & http://bit.ly/3GUO9iT

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

00:00:00 - Russia’s Collapse Opens the Caucasus
00:02:38 - Georgia Blocks the Ottoman Advance
00:05:40 - Armenia Fights for Survival
00:10:55 - The Assyrian Resistance and Exodus
00:12:57 - Pontic Greeks and Cossack Republics
00:15:58 - The Bloody Battle for Baku
00:19:00 - Kurds Between Empire and Revolt
00:21:18 - A Region Remade by War

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1h...

#Documentary #Ottoman #GreatWar