What Happened to the Maharaja of Baroda After His Smuggling Scandal Sank a Dynasty?

The British Empire Files

The British Empire Files

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The Maharaja of Baroda was caught smuggling jewels worth tens of millions of dollars out of India in the 1970s, and the scandal didn't just destroy his reputation — it dismantled one of the subcontinent's oldest royal dynasties. This is the story of Fatehsinghrao Gaekwad, who inherited one of India's wealthiest princely states just as independence stripped the maharajas of their power. When Indira Gandhi abolished the privy purse in 1971, cutting off royal income, the Gaekwad family began quietly moving their legendary jewelry collection abroad. A customs bust at Bombay Airport in 1974 exposed the operation, triggering investigations, asset seizures, and criminal charges that unraveled centuries of Baroda dynasty prestige and left the family fighting to preserve what remained of their imperial legacy.