Scientists Compared Malayali DNA To Every Ancient Civilization β Only One Matched
π WANT TO KNOW WHERE YOUR ANCESTORS REALLY CAME FROM?
Get our two-book bundle β "What Your DNA Is Really Telling You" (how to read your DNA results, ancestry percentages and haplogroups) + "Origins: The Ancient DNA Story of Every Human On Earth" (every major human migration, from Out of Africa to today):
π https://ancientdnafiles.gumroad.com/l...
β€οΈ Want to support the research behind these videos? Join us on Patreon:
π Patreon: AncientDNAFiles
A torn papyrus in Vienna records a loan against one shipload of Kerala pepper bound for Roman Egypt β a cargo worth millions of sesterces. Romans, Arabs, Jews, Syrians, Chinese and Portuguese all came to this coast. So who is in Malayali DNA? Only one civilisation matched β and three Kerala-only results surprised scientists.
Egypt, Mesopotamia and Rome are out: Rome's trade with Muziris was enormous, with Roman amphorae and coins found at Pattanam and across Kerala, but no detectable Roman or Greek layer in Malayali DNA. Arabia is a thread, not a match β Mappila traditions of Arab ancestry are strong, but genetic data on them are limited and the imprint looks modest. China left its name on the Fort Kochi fishing nets, not in the genome. Surprise one: the Cochin Jews are the one foreign story the genome confirms. A 2016 study of 21 Cochin Jews found considerable Jewish ancestry not present in other Indian populations except the Bene Israel, mixed with local Indian ancestry, and a second 2016 study found a minor but significant Middle Eastern component that was virtually absent in neighbouring Indian groups, with gene flow largely one-way and more male Jewish than female input. The mixing is dated to a few centuries ago, though that marks when the mixing happened, not necessarily when Jews first arrived. The Syrian Christians' foreign-origin tradition may be partly real β small, informal analyses suggest a measurable West Asian signal in the Knanaya, but we found no large peer-reviewed study, so treat it as a suggestion. Surprise two: Kerala's Nair and Thiyya warrior communities share most of their ancestry with ancient migrants from northwest India, with enhanced Iranian-related ancestry similar to the Kamboj and Gujjar β a CCMB study of 213 people from the Nair, Thiyya, Ezhava, Bunt and Hoysala communities modelled a migration down to the southwest coast in the late Bronze Age or Iron Age. The Nambudiri Brahmins carry more steppe ancestry than most Kerala communities. Surprise three: the Paniya, Kadar and Kurichiya of Wayanad carry some of the deepest ancient South Indian ancestry, closest to the first people who reached India. The match is the Indus Valley civilisation plus the first Indians. We also cover the Muziris papyrus, the 1341 flood that created Kochi, the Joseph Rabban copper plates, the Paradesi Synagogue, matrilineal Nairs, and why precise percentages on websites shouldn't be trusted. No ancient genome has yet been published from Kerala.
Sources: Waldman et al., The genetic history of Cochin Jews from India, Human Genetics 2016 https://link.springer.com/article/10.... β Chaubey et al., Genetic affinities of the Jewish populations of India, Scientific Reports 2016 https://www.nature.com/articles/srep1... β Kumar et al., Genetic affinities and adaptation of the South West coast populations of India, Genome Biology and Evolution (study led by K. Thangaraj, CCMB; reported by The News Minute, 2 January 2024) https://www.thenewsminute.com/kerala/... β preprint: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.11... β Narasimhan et al., The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia, Science 2019 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat7487 β Shinde et al., An Ancient Harappan Genome Lacks Ancestry from Steppe Pastoralists or Iranian Farmers, Cell 2019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2019.0...
Tags: Malayali DNA, Malayali ancestry, Kerala DNA, Kerala genetics, where do Malayalis come from, Malayali DNA test results, Cochin Jews DNA, Kerala Jews genetics, Paradesi Synagogue, Joseph Rabban copper plates, Nair DNA, Thiyya DNA, Ezhava DNA, Nambudiri Brahmin DNA, Syrian Christian DNA Kerala, Knanaya DNA, Saint Thomas Christians origin, Mappila Muslim origin, Kerala Arab ancestry, Muziris papyrus, Pattanam excavation, Roman trade Kerala pepper, Chinese fishing nets Kochi, Paniya AASI ancestry, Wayanad tribes DNA, Kerala northwest India genetic link, Indus Valley ancestry South India, Dravidian DNA, matrilineal Nair marumakkathayam, ancient DNA India
Scientists Compared Malayali DNA To Every Ancient Civilization β Only One Matched
π WANT TO KNOW WHERE YOUR ANCESTORS REALLY CAME FROM?
Get our two-book bundle β "What Your DNA Is Really Telling You" (how to read your DNA results, ancestry percentages and haplogroups) + "Origins: The Ancient DNA Story of Every Human On Earth" (every major human migration, from Out of Africa to today):
π https://ancientdnafiles.gumroad.com/l...
β€οΈ Want to support the research behind these videos? Join us on Patreon:
π Patreon: AncientDNAFiles
A torn papyrus in Vienna records a loan against one shipload of Kerala pepper bound for Roman Egypt β a cargo worth millions of sesterces. Romans, Arabs, Jews, Syrians, Chinese and Portuguese all came to this coast. So who is in Malayali DNA? Only one civilisation matched β and three Kerala-only results surprised scientists.
Egypt, Mesopotamia and Rome are out: Rome's trade with Muziris was enormous, with Roman amphorae and coins found at Pattanam and across Kerala, but no detectable Roman or Greek layer in Malayali DNA. Arabia is a thread, not a match β Mappila traditions of Arab ancestry are strong, but genetic data on them are limited and the imprint looks modest. China left its name on the Fort Kochi fishing nets, not in the genome. Surprise one: the Cochin Jews are the one foreign story the genome confirms. A 2016 study of 21 Cochin Jews found considerable Jewish ancestry not present in other Indian populations except the Bene Israel, mixed with local Indian ancestry, and a second 2016 study found a minor but significant Middle Eastern component that was virtually absent in neighbouring Indian groups, with gene flow largely one-way and more male Jewish than female input. The mixing is dated to a few centuries ago, though that marks when the mixing happened, not necessarily when Jews first arrived. The Syrian Christians' foreign-origin tradition may be partly real β small, informal analyses suggest a measurable West Asian signal in the Knanaya, but we found no large peer-reviewed study, so treat it as a suggestion. Surprise two: Kerala's Nair and Thiyya warrior communities share most of their ancestry with ancient migrants from northwest India, with enhanced Iranian-related ancestry similar to the Kamboj and Gujjar β a CCMB study of 213 people from the Nair, Thiyya, Ezhava, Bunt and Hoysala communities modelled a migration down to the southwest coast in the late Bronze Age or Iron Age. The Nambudiri Brahmins carry more steppe ancestry than most Kerala communities. Surprise three: the Paniya, Kadar and Kurichiya of Wayanad carry some of the deepest ancient South Indian ancestry, closest to the first people who reached India. The match is the Indus Valley civilisation plus the first Indians. We also cover the Muziris papyrus, the 1341 flood that created Kochi, the Joseph Rabban copper plates, the Paradesi Synagogue, matrilineal Nairs, and why precise percentages on websites shouldn't be trusted. No ancient genome has yet been published from Kerala.
Sources: Waldman et al., The genetic history of Cochin Jews from India, Human Genetics 2016 https://link.springer.com/article/10.... β Chaubey et al., Genetic affinities of the Jewish populations of India, Scientific Reports 2016 https://www.nature.com/articles/srep1... β Kumar et al., Genetic affinities and adaptation of the South West coast populations of India, Genome Biology and Evolution (study led by K. Thangaraj, CCMB; reported by The News Minute, 2 January 2024) https://www.thenewsminute.com/kerala/... β preprint: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.11... β Narasimhan et al., The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia, Science 2019 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat7487 β Shinde et al., An Ancient Harappan Genome Lacks Ancestry from Steppe Pastoralists or Iranian Farmers, Cell 2019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2019.0...
Tags: Malayali DNA, Malayali ancestry, Kerala DNA, Kerala genetics, where do Malayalis come from, Malayali DNA test results, Cochin Jews DNA, Kerala Jews genetics, Paradesi Synagogue, Joseph Rabban copper plates, Nair DNA, Thiyya DNA, Ezhava DNA, Nambudiri Brahmin DNA, Syrian Christian DNA Kerala, Knanaya DNA, Saint Thomas Christians origin, Mappila Muslim origin, Kerala Arab ancestry, Muziris papyrus, Pattanam excavation, Roman trade Kerala pepper, Chinese fishing nets Kochi, Paniya AASI ancestry, Wayanad tribes DNA, Kerala northwest India genetic link, Indus Valley ancestry South India, Dravidian DNA, matrilineal Nair marumakkathayam, ancient DNA India
Get our two-book bundle β "What Your DNA Is Really Telling You" (how to read your DNA results, ancestry percentages and haplogroups) + "Origins: The Ancient DNA Story of Every Human On Earth" (every major human migration, from Out of Africa to today):
π https://ancientdnafiles.gumroad.com/l/ujkmi
β€οΈ Want to support the research behind these videos? Join us on Patreon:
π https://patreon.com/AncientDNAFiles