In 1607 came Jamestown. In 1620 came the Mayflower. Two English ships, thirteen years apart, founded two very different Americas: the profit-seeking Cavalier south and the Puritan north. But who were these settlers really, and whose descendants actually spread across the modern United States? Using forensic genetics, the Bryc 2015 ancestry study, Y-DNA and mtDNA haplogroups, and the colonial record, we put the Jamestown colonists and the Mayflower Pilgrims side by side and follow where their bloodlines went. Sources below.
Sources (real links, ready to paste):
1. Bryc et al. (2015), The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States — American Journal of Human Genetics: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles...
2. Smithsonian Magazine — forensic evidence of survival cannibalism at Jamestown ("Jane"): https://www.smithsonianmag.com/histor...
3. Encyclopedia Virginia — "Jane (d. 1609 or 1610)," the Starving Time skeleton: https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entr...
4. National Geographic — Jamestown colonists resorted to cannibalism: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/sc...
5. 23andMe Blog — exploring the genetic roots of colonial America (Mayflower & Jamestown genetic groups): https://blog.23andme.com/articles/are...
6. Mayflower 400 — The Mayflower Story (passengers, survival, descendants): https://www.mayflower400uk.org/educat...
In 1607 came Jamestown. In 1620 came the Mayflower. Two English ships, thirteen years apart, founded two very different Americas: the profit-seeking Cavalier south and the Puritan north. But who were these settlers really, and whose descendants actually spread across the modern United States? Using forensic genetics, the Bryc 2015 ancestry study, Y-DNA and mtDNA haplogroups, and the colonial record, we put the Jamestown colonists and the Mayflower Pilgrims side by side and follow where their bloodlines went. Sources below.
Sources (real links, ready to paste):
1. Bryc et al. (2015), The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States — American Journal of Human Genetics: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles...
2. Smithsonian Magazine — forensic evidence of survival cannibalism at Jamestown ("Jane"): https://www.smithsonianmag.com/histor...
3. Encyclopedia Virginia — "Jane (d. 1609 or 1610)," the Starving Time skeleton: https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entr...
4. National Geographic — Jamestown colonists resorted to cannibalism: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/sc...
5. 23andMe Blog — exploring the genetic roots of colonial America (Mayflower & Jamestown genetic groups): https://blog.23andme.com/articles/are...
6. Mayflower 400 — The Mayflower Story (passengers, survival, descendants): https://www.mayflower400uk.org/educat...