Edit: Men are not 6x stronger than women! Many apologies, I meant to say the absolute upper body strength of women is about 52% to 55% that of men! 6x implies 600%! Wild.
This video is 100% organic and supported by years of personal research. I am not an anthropologist but I am deeply passionate about this topic. All sources are linked below.
TIMESTAMPS:
[0:00] Intro
[1:02] How We're Different from Other Primates
[3:53] Reverse Dominance Hierarchy
[7:10] The Man the Hunter Symposium
[9:01] Gathering
[10:32] Hunting
[30:08] What Women Did
[14:45] Why are we Patriarchal Now?
[20:13] Outro
SOURCES:
Human Species & Homo Naledi:
How Many Human Species Have Existed? LiveScience.
https://www.livescience.com/how-many-...
Homo Naledi. Smithsonian Human Origins.
https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/...
Primate Behavior & Sexual Dimorphism:
Female Bonobos Fight Male Aggression. National Geographic.
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/an...
Chimpanzee Social Hierarchy. Jane Goodall Institute.
https://news.janegoodall.org/2018/07/...
Bonobos Join Chimps as Closest Human Relatives. Science.
https://www.science.org/content/artic...
Reverse Dominance Hierarchy:
Boehm, Christopher. Hierarchy in the Forest: The Evolution of Egalitarian Behavior. Harvard University Press, 1999.
https://opac.uma.ac.id/repository/067...
Man the Hunter Symposium:
The Man the Hunter Myth Won't Go Away. Noema Magazine.
https://www.noemamag.com/the-man-the-...
Lee, Richard B. and Irven DeVore, editors. Man the Hunter. Aldine, 1968. Internet Archive.
https://archive.org/details/ManTheHunter
Hunter-Gatherer. EBSCO Research Starters.
https://www.ebsco.com/research-starte...
Neanderthal Dental Plaque & Medicinal Plants:
Secrets from Neanderthal Tooth Plaque. The Scientist.
https://www.the-scientist.com/secrets...
Gathering & Caloric Contribution:
Sear, Rebecca and Ruth Mace. "Who Keeps Children Alive? A Review of the Effects of Kin on Child Survival." Evolution and Human Behavior 29 (2008).
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science...
Female Hunters & Archaeological Evidence:
Haas, Randall et al. "Female Hunters of the Early Americas." Science Advances 6, no. 45 (2020).
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/s...
Woman the Hunter: Ancient Andean Remains Challenge Old Ideas About Who Speared Big Game. Science.
https://www.science.org/content/artic...
Lacy, Sarah and Cara Ocobock. "The Claim That Women Are Not Cut Out for Arduous Activities Is Not Supported by Science." American Anthropologist (2023).
https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wi...
Agricultural Revolution & Origins of Patriarchy:
Plough Agriculture Hypothesis:
Alesina, Alberto, Paola Giuliano and Nathan Nunn. "On the Origins of Gender Roles: Women and the Plough." Quarterly Journal of Economics 128, no. 2 (2013): 469-530.
https://economics.northwestern.edu/do...
Property & Inheritance:
Engels, Friedrich. The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State. 1884.
https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx...
Cooperative Breeding & Alloparenting:
Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer. Mothers and Others: The Evolutionary Origins of Mutual Understanding. Harvard University Press, 2009.
https://primate.uchicago.edu/2000AB.pdf
Population Density & Warfare:
Bowles, Samuel. "Did Warfare Among Ancestral Hunter-Gatherers Affect the Evolution of Human Social Behaviors?" Science 324 (2009): 1293-1298.
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/s...
Caloric Surplus & State Formation:
Scott, James C. Against the Grain: A Deep History of the Earliest States. Yale University Press, 2017.
https://theanarchistlibrary.org/libra...
MEDIA CREDITS:
Stock photos and footage provided by Pixabay.
https://pixabay.com
Music by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b...
Follow me on TikTok: @ Adrien.JPG
Follow me on Instagram: @ Adrien.URL
Edit: Men are not 6x stronger than women! Many apologies, I meant to say the absolute upper body strength of women is about 52% to 55% that of men! 6x implies 600%! Wild.
This video is 100% organic and supported by years of personal research. I am not an anthropologist but I am deeply passionate about this topic. All sources are linked below.
TIMESTAMPS:
[0:00] Intro
[1:02] How We're Different from Other Primates
[3:53] Reverse Dominance Hierarchy
[7:10] The Man the Hunter Symposium
[9:01] Gathering
[10:32] Hunting
[30:08] What Women Did
[14:45] Why are we Patriarchal Now?
[20:13] Outro
SOURCES:
Human Species & Homo Naledi:
How Many Human Species Have Existed? LiveScience.
https://www.livescience.com/how-many-...
Homo Naledi. Smithsonian Human Origins.
https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/...
Primate Behavior & Sexual Dimorphism:
Female Bonobos Fight Male Aggression. National Geographic.
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/an...
Chimpanzee Social Hierarchy. Jane Goodall Institute.
https://news.janegoodall.org/2018/07/...
Bonobos Join Chimps as Closest Human Relatives. Science.
https://www.science.org/content/artic...
Reverse Dominance Hierarchy:
Boehm, Christopher. Hierarchy in the Forest: The Evolution of Egalitarian Behavior. Harvard University Press, 1999.
https://opac.uma.ac.id/repository/067...
Man the Hunter Symposium:
The Man the Hunter Myth Won't Go Away. Noema Magazine.
https://www.noemamag.com/the-man-the-...
Lee, Richard B. and Irven DeVore, editors. Man the Hunter. Aldine, 1968. Internet Archive.
https://archive.org/details/ManTheHunter
Hunter-Gatherer. EBSCO Research Starters.
https://www.ebsco.com/research-starte...
Neanderthal Dental Plaque & Medicinal Plants:
Secrets from Neanderthal Tooth Plaque. The Scientist.
https://www.the-scientist.com/secrets...
Gathering & Caloric Contribution:
Sear, Rebecca and Ruth Mace. "Who Keeps Children Alive? A Review of the Effects of Kin on Child Survival." Evolution and Human Behavior 29 (2008).
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science...
Female Hunters & Archaeological Evidence:
Haas, Randall et al. "Female Hunters of the Early Americas." Science Advances 6, no. 45 (2020).
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/s...
Woman the Hunter: Ancient Andean Remains Challenge Old Ideas About Who Speared Big Game. Science.
https://www.science.org/content/artic...
Lacy, Sarah and Cara Ocobock. "The Claim That Women Are Not Cut Out for Arduous Activities Is Not Supported by Science." American Anthropologist (2023).
https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wi...
Agricultural Revolution & Origins of Patriarchy:
Plough Agriculture Hypothesis:
Alesina, Alberto, Paola Giuliano and Nathan Nunn. "On the Origins of Gender Roles: Women and the Plough." Quarterly Journal of Economics 128, no. 2 (2013): 469-530.
https://economics.northwestern.edu/do...
Property & Inheritance:
Engels, Friedrich. The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State. 1884.
https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx...
Cooperative Breeding & Alloparenting:
Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer. Mothers and Others: The Evolutionary Origins of Mutual Understanding. Harvard University Press, 2009.
https://primate.uchicago.edu/2000AB.pdf
Population Density & Warfare:
Bowles, Samuel. "Did Warfare Among Ancestral Hunter-Gatherers Affect the Evolution of Human Social Behaviors?" Science 324 (2009): 1293-1298.
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/s...
Caloric Surplus & State Formation:
Scott, James C. Against the Grain: A Deep History of the Earliest States. Yale University Press, 2017.
https://theanarchistlibrary.org/libra...
MEDIA CREDITS:
Stock photos and footage provided by Pixabay.
https://pixabay.com
Music by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b...
Follow me on TikTok: @ Adrien.JPG
Follow me on Instagram: @ Adrien.URL