Chord Inversions Are Taught Wrong (Here's How to Actually Use Them)

Jazz Lab Music

Jazz Lab Music

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Most musicians learn chord inversions as a math problem — stack the notes a different way, memorize the shapes, move on. That’s exactly why they never quite sound right.

Juilliard faculty pianist Henrique Eisenmann and jazz trombonist Tim Lienhard take apart how inversions actually work — not as isolated shapes, but through counterpoint and their relationship to the melody — then reharmonize “You Are My Sunshine” live so you can hear the difference between a tune harmonized poorly and one harmonized properly.

We'll create the spacing chords need with voicings (and great tactic for non-pianists play beautiful voicings), explore the emotional character of each inversion and how to identify them by feel. Most importantly, we'll cover the counterpoint rule that's rarely taught alongside inversions, and how the melody itself is the best clue on which inversions to use.

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0:00 Introduction: Inversions Are Often Poorly Taught
0:59 Root Position - Home and Security
1:18 First Inversion - Sweet, Tender, Wants to Move
2:09 Second Inversion - Epic, Heroic, Penultimate Sound
2:53 How to Identify Inversions & Bass Note Relationships
3:51 Counterpoint and Melody-Bass Relationship
4:18 Avoid Doubling Thirds - Poor Counterpoint Explained
5:55 Doubling Roots and Fifths When It's Okay
6:13 Applying Inversions to You Are My Sunshine
8:12 Finishing a Piece With Inversions
8:31 Summary of Inversion Principles
9:01 Next Steps: Adding Sixths, Ninths to Open Chords
10:05 Composition 101

#jazztheory #musictheory #piano