For a century and a half, Portugal ruled Northern Brazil as a separate state, taking orders directly from Lisbon. When Dom Pedro proclaimed Independence, the government of Pará sided with Portugal, and Pará only joined the Empire almost a year later, on August 15, 1823, when a British officer arrived in Belém with a single ship and threatened a fleet that did not exist.
In this video, the map tells the story of the state where more than 250 prisoners died in the hold of the brig Palhaço, where the Cabanagem rebellion seized the capital, from where the seeds that brought down Brazilian rubber originated, and which in 2011 went to the polls to decide whether it would be divided into three states.
You will see:
• The wind: why the North answered to Lisbon and not to Salvador
• 1616, the Forte do Presépio and the birth of Belém
• Pedro Teixeira and the trip to Quito
• 1823: Pará's adherence to Independence and the brig Palhaço
• The Cabanagem (1835 to 1840)
• The mouth of the Amazon, Marajó and the largest buffalo herd in Brazil
• Açaí, palm oil, cocoa and the rubber cycle
• Henry Wickham, Fordlândia and Belterra
• Altamira, the largest municipality in Brazil
• The 2011 plebiscite: Carajás and Tapajós
• Carajás, Belo Monte, Tucuruí, cattle and deforestation, with both sides
• The Círio de Nazaré, the rope, maniçoba and duck in tucupi sauce
If you are from Pará, happy Círio! Tell me which city you're from. And tell me which state you want to see on the next map.
Main sources: Domingos Antônio Raiol, Political Uprisings; Magda Ricci (Tempo/UFF, 2007); Rafael Chambouleyron (Sketches, 2019); Alírio Cardoso (Brazilian History Review, 2011); Fabiano Vilaça dos Santos (Annals of Overseas History, 2009); Mario Barata (History Review/USP); Aldrin Moura de Figueiredo (Historical Studies/FGV, 2009); Manuel Nunes Dias (History Review/USP); Chamber of Deputies (Courts of Lisbon); Feitosa & Saes (2013); Francisco de Assis Costa (UFPA, 1993); Henry Ford; IBGE (2025 areas, 2022 Census, PAM and PPM 2025, 2023 Regional Accounts); INPE (PRODES 2025 estimate); ANM (CFEM 2025); Norte Energia; Vale; TSE (2011 plebiscite); CPT; IPHAN; UNESCO; UNFCCC (COP30); Embrapa; NCAR (Dai & Trenberth).
Satellite images: Sentinel-2 cloudless (EOX IT Services GmbH, CC BY 4.0, https://s2maps.eu), contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data; relief: Terrain Tiles (Mapzen/AWS). Maps: IBGE and Terra Natural. AI-generated illustrations.
#Pará #Belém #CírioDeNazaré #Amazon #GeographyOfBrazil #HistoryOfBrazil #TheMapDoesntLie
For a century and a half, Portugal ruled Northern Brazil as a separate state, taking orders directly from Lisbon. When Dom Pedro proclaimed Independence, the government of Pará sided with Portugal, and Pará only joined the Empire almost a year later, on August 15, 1823, when a British officer arrived in Belém with a single ship and threatened a fleet that did not exist.
In this video, the map tells the story of the state where more than 250 prisoners died in the hold of the brig Palhaço, where the Cabanagem rebellion seized the capital, from where the seeds that brought down Brazilian rubber originated, and which in 2011 went to the polls to decide whether it would be divided into three states.
You will see:
• The wind: why the North answered to Lisbon and not to Salvador
• 1616, the Forte do Presépio and the birth of Belém
• Pedro Teixeira and the trip to Quito
• 1823: Pará's adherence to Independence and the brig Palhaço
• The Cabanagem (1835 to 1840)
• The mouth of the Amazon, Marajó and the largest buffalo herd in Brazil
• Açaí, palm oil, cocoa and the rubber cycle
• Henry Wickham, Fordlândia and Belterra
• Altamira, the largest municipality in Brazil
• The 2011 plebiscite: Carajás and Tapajós
• Carajás, Belo Monte, Tucuruí, cattle and deforestation, with both sides
• The Círio de Nazaré, the rope, maniçoba and duck in tucupi sauce
If you are from Pará, happy Círio! Tell me which city you're from. And tell me which state you want to see on the next map.
Main sources: Domingos Antônio Raiol, Political Uprisings; Magda Ricci (Tempo/UFF, 2007); Rafael Chambouleyron (Sketches, 2019); Alírio Cardoso (Brazilian History Review, 2011); Fabiano Vilaça dos Santos (Annals of Overseas History, 2009); Mario Barata (History Review/USP); Aldrin Moura de Figueiredo (Historical Studies/FGV, 2009); Manuel Nunes Dias (History Review/USP); Chamber of Deputies (Courts of Lisbon); Feitosa & Saes (2013); Francisco de Assis Costa (UFPA, 1993); Henry Ford; IBGE (2025 areas, 2022 Census, PAM and PPM 2025, 2023 Regional Accounts); INPE (PRODES 2025 estimate); ANM (CFEM 2025); Norte Energia; Vale; TSE (2011 plebiscite); CPT; IPHAN; UNESCO; UNFCCC (COP30); Embrapa; NCAR (Dai & Trenberth).
Satellite images: Sentinel-2 cloudless (EOX IT Services GmbH, CC BY 4.0, https://s2maps.eu), contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data; relief: Terrain Tiles (Mapzen/AWS). Maps: IBGE and Terra Natural. AI-generated illustrations.
#Pará #Belém #CírioDeNazaré #Amazon #GeographyOfBrazil #HistoryOfBrazil #TheMapDoesntLie