This video focuses on surplus analysis.

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【Summary of this video】
・Consumer surplus is the sum of the willingness to buy even at a price higher than the market price,
and is represented in the graph as the area of ​​the triangle between the demand curve and the market price.
・Producer surplus is the sum of the profits earned by producers who can produce at a cost lower than the market price,
and is represented in the graph as the area of ​​the triangle between the demand curve and the market price. It is represented as the area of ​​the triangle between the supply curve and the market price.
• When taxation is imposed, both consumer surplus and producer surplus decrease, resulting in government surplus (tax revenue).
• A portion of the reduced surplus is lost as deadweight loss, which belongs to no one.
• Deadweight loss is social surplus lost due to taxation, monopolies, etc., and can be represented as the area of ​​the triangle indicating market inefficiency.
• You should be able to read and explain consumer surplus, producer surplus, government surplus, and deadweight loss on a graph based on the relationship between the demand curve, supply curve, and price.

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【Chapters in this video】
0:00 Opening
0:58 How to read demand and supply curves
3:09 How to read consumer surplus and producer surplus
5:32 Market equilibrium price and their respective surpluses
6:31 Taxation and Government Surplus
9:36 How to Interpret Government Surplus
10:52 Let's Try Solving Past Exam Questions (Reiwa 1st Year, Question 10, Revised)
14:06 Summary
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