In this video I talk about why you don't need a heavy all copper bullet for hunting. Let me know in the comments what you think!
In this video I talk about why you don't need a heavy all copper bullet for hunting. Let me know in the comments what you think!
1) Matching the bullet weight with a given cartridge to achieve a velocity range of 2900 fps plus for copper bullets. A 308 matches with 130 to 150 grain. A 30-06 is ideal with 150 to 168 gr. A 300 wsm is good with 150 to 180s depending on the action length and throat. A 300 win with the 165 to 180 range but can do 190 if loaded hot. 300 weatherby and 300 RUM are ideal with 165 to 180 grain because they are long cases, and powder capacity is taken up by long coppers over 180. Keep in mind that a 180 copper is similar in length to a 210 lead core. The 300 prc and 300 norma are the best non wildcat 30 calibers, which fit well with 180 to 200 grain copper bullets.
2) The twist rate is more critical with copper bullets than lead core. For example, a 1:9 twist 7mm rem will stabilize a 180 lead core but won't stabilize a 168 lrx. The older 257 weatherby rifles are another great caliber that shoots the 100 barnes better than 115 gr barnes. Hunters with older rifles that utilize slower twist barrels need to shoot coppers that are 1 to 2 weight classes lower than lead core in order to get proper stabilization. Fast twist barrels are ideal with copper bullets or heavy for caliber lead core bullets.
3) Copper bullets have a wider operating range than lead core target bullets. You can impact animals from 2000 to 3400 fps and not have catastrophic failure and target style lead core bullets (eldm, eldx, berger, etc) are more ideal from like 1800 to 2600 impact velocity. That's why most loads shoot these target bullets under 2900 fps, and most copper bullets are over 2900 fps.
4) copper bullets retain more weight than target lead core, so a 168 barnes would be 150 grains plus of weight retention, while a 210 berger might only retain 100 to 120 grains after 2 inch of penetration so the net weight is larger with copper, giving a longer wound channel.
5) Bullets don't kill big animals on energy dump. They kill based on tissue damage, blood loss, and penetration. A FMJ gives penetration but very little tissue damage. The hollow point under the plastic tips on a copper cause the bullet to open and tear tissue while maintaining the shank and weight for penetration.
6) premium bullets like ablr, terminal accent, scirroco, etc. have a good bc while retaining more weight than target style lead cores and are a better choice for most hunters who don't shoot over 600 yards.
7) copper bullets like the badlands bulldozer, Mcguire ballistics and cutting edge lasers have a higher bc than the more common lrx and hornady cx and some can open down to 1700 or 1800 fps so they can be a 1000 yd bullet when shot at over 3000 fps and especially at elevations over 5000 feet. Keep in mind that most extreme long-range hunting is done in the mountains at elevations of 5000 to 12000 feet, which drastically increase the retained velocity.
8) very very few shooters can make 1st round hits over 600 yards in typical hunting conditions with wind, angle shooting and excitement so most copper or premium bonded lead core bullets will work fine for 99 percent of hunters.
Thanks for reading the long rant. Keep up the great work.