Almanya'dan Köye Üç Günlük Yol: Sıla Yolu 1970'lerde Nasıldı?

Kesin Dönüş

Kesin Dönüş

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Every summer, the car journey from Germany to Türkiye had an official route: the European route E5. It also had a name in German: Gastarbeiterroute, meaning guest worker route. This section explains what that route was and why there was no other way.

The route started from Munich. It went via the A8 to Salzburg, the Tauern motorway to Golling, where the motorway ended and the mountain road began via Bischofshofen, Radstadt, Liezen, Leoben, Bruck an der Mur, and Graz. It entered Yugoslavia via Spielfeld, and after Maribor, Varaždin, and Zagreb, it reached the Brotherhood and Union Motorway. After Belgrade and Niš, the road split: one branch went through Skopje and Evzoni to Thessaloniki, the other through Bulgaria to Kapıkule. Turkish and Greek workers shared the same asphalt road until Niš.

The Brotherhood and Unity Highway was over 1,180 kilometers long, two-lane, and had no central median. The German press referred to this route as "Blut und Blech" (Blood and Blech).

Air travel was not an option because, in those years, European airlines were pooling routes and keeping fares high, and more importantly, airplanes couldn't carry the same load as cars.

The war that began in Slovenia in 1991, then spread to Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, rendered the Zagreb-Belgrade section of the highway unusable, and road travel came to a standstill.

Sources: period press, road and route records, oral history accounts. Accident and death numbers are not included in this video as they are not found in the sources.

0:00 The Journey Beginning from Cologne
2:18 Gastarbeiterroute: Guest Worker Route
4:58 Loads and Preparations for the Journey
7:58 Kapıkule Border and Difficult Roads
10:42 The Journey Home and a Rehearsal of Belonging
13:45 To the East in Summer, Return in September