What is a Ratio in Math? Understand Ratio & Proportion - [6-3-1]

Math and Science

Math and Science

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 In this lesson, you will learn what a ratio is and why we use ratios in math.  You will also learn how to represent a ratio as a fraction and also how to write a ratio in colon notation.  A ratio is a comparison between two numbers.  A proportion is when two ratios are equal to one another.  For example, if we have a room with 10 boys and 5 girls, we might write the ratio of boys to girls as 10:5, or as a fraction, 10/5.  We can then simplify this ratio just like we simplify any fraction down to the simplest ratio, 2/1 in this case.  This ratio indicates that in this room there are 2 boys for every 1 girl.  We use ratios in all math subject areas to solve a wide variety of problems.