Well...Fremdschänen is kinda wrong here. Fremdschämen means to cringe or to be embarressed for something someone else does. If a person is so awkward YOU feel the shame he should
Sturmfrei = (Storm free) As a child, it is THE time for you when your parents leave the house for a certain time and you can throw a party, for example Ohrwurm = (Ear worm) You probably know when you have a song that you can't get out of your head and you keep humming or singing Erbsenzähler = (Peas tally) This is someone who takes it very seriously or wants to do it very precisely. Can also be used for someone who is just stingy verschlimmbessern = (worse improved) That's when someone tries to fix or improve something, but only makes it worse Pantoffelheld = (henpecked husband) This describes a man who shows off in front of his friends and pretends to be a tough guy, but doesn't dare open his mouth to his wife
German also has a more complex grammar then most. And that makes it possible to be very precise in what you say. I am Norwegian and German and there are many things I simply cannot say in Norwegian. So user manuals I always read in German, because it is crystal clear in what order things have to be put togther. I often have asked myself if German engineering has produced our language or if the language has produced so good engineers 😀😊
The Word " Weltschmerz" is also descriping the moment of changing from child to teen. The moment from pure and innocent happyness to getting older and building more and more an own personality while registrating death, sickness, poorness, hunger and war in the world. And if you were lucky since this time of registration , it is the first time you feel helpless and sad. First time not for yourself rather for the World.
“Futterneid” is a term taken from behavioral science and it is often used in context of animals or - small children - being envious of the food others (such as siblings) eat, too. So, it is not just applied to envying someone else’s choice/quality of meal but may also refer to the feeling of coming out short in communal meals, especially among siblings - of getting the short end of something good (such as the classic of giving two kids three cookies to share and both scrutinizing the evenness of the one cookie that was broken in two to accomodate two eaters)….! Addition: it also implies that siblings eat - as a consequence of food envy - more when they eat together than they would if they were alone …
the great thing about this concept is that you can invent new words anytime and they will be understood immediately. e.g. Arschkarte, Dickschädel, Partylöwe, Rampensau, Stubentiger etc.