The saber-toothed cat is often depicted hunting prey as large as woolly mammoths. However, the characteristics of the smilodon’s skull and skeleton tell a different story. What animal was the saber-toothed cat’s prey? Find out in this museum video.
#wildlife #nature #cat #iceage #paleontology #museum #animals #museum #museumofnaturalhistory #pleistocene #museumcollection #cats #catlover #bigcats
The saber-toothed cat is often depicted hunting prey as large as woolly mammoths. However, the characteristics of the smilodon’s skull and skeleton tell a different story. What animal was the saber-toothed cat’s prey? Find out in this museum video.
#wildlife #nature #cat #iceage #paleontology #museum #animals #museum #museumofnaturalhistory #pleistocene #museumcollection #cats #catlover #bigcats
To handle prey like that they obviously had to have a very significant gape, beyond what you’re surprising here, and all the credible research I’ve looked at indicates a 110-120 degree gape for fatalis and populator, which is quite a significant bump over the 90 you posit.
You’re correct that early paleoartists got it wrong with the downward stab depiction, and many lazy and/or underfunded museums still present that, but we had this figured out in the 90’s. The machairodonts (not “macrocharodonts” by the way, it’s not “big shark tooth” it’s “dagger tooth”) were pinning their prey with oversized and hypertrophied arms to deliver windpipe/neck bites to any number of animals, not just camelids. The homotherium-line cats were doing this by running prey into exhaustion as long range pursuit predators, the megantereon-line cats were doing it through shock and brute force off of a successful ambush.
If anything there’s better evidence that tooth size scales better with general prey size than specifically camelids, especially considering the African and Asian sabre-cats as well as American homotherium seemed to reach their largest tooth sizes at around the same time S. Populator and Fatalis were reaching their respective apexes during the ice age glacial minimum when ALL given prey species were larger.
They were specialist predators, but not just for camelids, for any macrofauna of reasonable (read: sub-proboscidian size) mass. It doesn’t matter how big you are, if you can be knocked off balance and your carotid artery punctured, you’ll bleed out all the same, bigger teeth just let you do that to successively bigger animals.