The 13 Active Volcanoes in Oregon
GeologyHub
74,463 views
This video discusses each of the 13 active volcanoes in the state of Oregon in detail. Mount Hood, the Newberry volcano, Crater Lake, Mount Jefferson, and a series of lesser-known volcanoes are discussed in detail. The last volcanic eruption to occur in the state was in 1866 at Mount Hood.
Thumbnail Photo Credit: Keaton Terry, Used with Permission
A special thanks to the Extreme Pursuit YouTube channel for granting me permission to use clips of his footage!
Video Sources from the Extreme Pursuit YouTube channel:
[1] Dangerously close to a volcano erupting
Extreme Pursuit channel link: extremepursuit
YouTube Creative Commons video clips used in this video (CC BY 3.0 license):
[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XxgxM...
If you would like to support this channel, consider using one of the following links:
(Patreon: Patreon: geologyhub)
(YouTube membership: @geologyhub)
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Google Earth imagery used in this video: ©Google & Data Providers
This video is protected under "fair use". If you see an image and/or video which is your own in this video, and/or think my discussion of a scientific paper (and/or discussion/mentioning of the data/information within a scientific paper) does not fall under the fair use doctrine, and wish for it to be censored or removed, contact me by email at geologyhubyt@gmail.com and I will make the necessary changes.
Various licenses used in sections of this video (not the entire video, this video as a whole does not completely fall under one of these licenses) and/or in this video's thumbnail image (and this list does not include every license used in this video and/or thumbnail image):
Public Domain: https://creativecommons.org/publicdom...
CC0 1.0: https://creativecommons.org/publicdom...
CC BY 2.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...
CC BY 3.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...
CC BY 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Sources/Citations:
[1] U.S. Geological Survey
[2] Cascades Volcano Observatory
[3] Donnelly-Nolan, J.M., Stovall, W.K., Ramsey, D.W., Ewert, J.W., and Jensen, R.A., 2011, Newberry Volcano—central Oregon’s sleeping giant: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2011–3145, 6 p., available at https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2011/3145/.
[4] J. Ewert, A. Diefenbach, D. Ramsey, "2018 Update to the U.S. Geological Survey National Volcanic Threat Assessment", U.S. Geological Survey, Accessed October 22, 2022. https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2018/5140/s...
[5] VEIs, dates/years, composition, tephra layer name, DRE estimates, and bulk tephra volume estimates for volcanic eruptions shown in this video which were assigned a VEI 4 or larger are sourced from the LaMEVE database (British Geological Survey © UKRI), https://www2.bgs.ac.uk/vogripa/view/c..., Used with Permission
[6] Source of Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) methodology and criteria: Newhall, C. G., and Self, S. (1982), The volcanic explosivity index (VEI) an estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism, J. Geophys. Res., 87(C2), 1231–1238, doi:10.1029/JC087iC02p01231. Accessed / Read by geologyhub on Oct 5th, 2022.
[7] E.M. Taylor, D.R. Sherrod, M.L. Ferns, W.E. Scott, R.M. Conrey, G.A. Smith, J.L. Ziglet, R.D. Koch, Kathryn Nimz, Taryn Lindquist, Geologic Investigations Map I-2683, U.S. Geological Survey
[8] EGU22-8641, A. M. Sigurbergsdóttir & M. T. Gudmundsson, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu..., EGU General Assembly 2022, CC BY 4.0
[9] Karátson, D., Biró, T., Portnyagin, M. et al. Large-magnitude (VEI ≥ 7) ‘wet’ explosive silicic eruption preserved a Lower Miocene habitat at the Ipolytarnóc Fossil Site, North Hungary. Sci Rep 12, 9743 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13..., CC BY 4.0
[10] Bureau of Land Management
[11] Norman V. Peterson, Edward A. Groh, "Diamond Craters, Oregon". The Ore Bin. Volume 26. No 2. February, 1964.
[12] Hildreth, Wes, Fierstein, Judy, and Calvert, Andrew T., 2012, Geologic map of Three Sisters volcanic cluster, Cascade Range, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3186, pamphlet 107 p., 2 sheets, scale 1:24,000. (Available at https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3186/.)
[13] Riddick, S. N., and D. A. Schmidt (2011), Time-dependent changes in volcanic inflation rate near Three Sisters, Oregon, revealed by InSAR, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 12, Q12005, doi:10.1029/2011GC003826.
[14] Evans, William & Mariner, Robert & Ingebritsen, Steven & Kennedy, B. & Soest, Matthias & Huebner, Mark. (2002). Report of hydrologic investigations in the Three Sisters area of central Oregon, summer 2001.
Note: This is only a partial list of the sources cited in today's video. A faull list can be found in a pinned comment.
20 Comments
EDIT: Oh don't get me wrong, the strip is still active.
The 13 Active Volcanoes in Oregon
GeologyHub
74,463 views
This video discusses each of the 13 active volcanoes in the state of Oregon in detail. Mount Hood, the Newberry volcano, Crater Lake, Mount Jefferson, and a series of lesser-known volcanoes are discussed in detail. The last volcanic eruption to occur in the state was in 1866 at Mount Hood.
Thumbnail Photo Credit: Keaton Terry, Used with Permission
A special thanks to the Extreme Pursuit YouTube channel for granting me permission to use clips of his footage!
Video Sources from the Extreme Pursuit YouTube channel:
[1] Dangerously close to a volcano erupting
Extreme Pursuit channel link: extremepursuit
YouTube Creative Commons video clips used in this video (CC BY 3.0 license):
[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XxgxM...
If you would like to support this channel, consider using one of the following links:
(Patreon: Patreon: geologyhub)
(YouTube membership: @geologyhub)
(Gemstone & Mineral Etsy store: http://prospectingarizona.etsy.com)
(GeologyHub Merch Etsy store: http://geologyhub.etsy.com)
Google Earth imagery used in this video: ©Google & Data Providers
This video is protected under "fair use". If you see an image and/or video which is your own in this video, and/or think my discussion of a scientific paper (and/or discussion/mentioning of the data/information within a scientific paper) does not fall under the fair use doctrine, and wish for it to be censored or removed, contact me by email at geologyhubyt@gmail.com and I will make the necessary changes.
Various licenses used in sections of this video (not the entire video, this video as a whole does not completely fall under one of these licenses) and/or in this video's thumbnail image (and this list does not include every license used in this video and/or thumbnail image):
Public Domain: https://creativecommons.org/publicdom...
CC0 1.0: https://creativecommons.org/publicdom...
CC BY 2.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...
CC BY 3.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...
CC BY 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Sources/Citations:
[1] U.S. Geological Survey
[2] Cascades Volcano Observatory
[3] Donnelly-Nolan, J.M., Stovall, W.K., Ramsey, D.W., Ewert, J.W., and Jensen, R.A., 2011, Newberry Volcano—central Oregon’s sleeping giant: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2011–3145, 6 p., available at https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2011/3145/.
[4] J. Ewert, A. Diefenbach, D. Ramsey, "2018 Update to the U.S. Geological Survey National Volcanic Threat Assessment", U.S. Geological Survey, Accessed October 22, 2022. https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2018/5140/s...
[5] VEIs, dates/years, composition, tephra layer name, DRE estimates, and bulk tephra volume estimates for volcanic eruptions shown in this video which were assigned a VEI 4 or larger are sourced from the LaMEVE database (British Geological Survey © UKRI), https://www2.bgs.ac.uk/vogripa/view/c..., Used with Permission
[6] Source of Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) methodology and criteria: Newhall, C. G., and Self, S. (1982), The volcanic explosivity index (VEI) an estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism, J. Geophys. Res., 87(C2), 1231–1238, doi:10.1029/JC087iC02p01231. Accessed / Read by geologyhub on Oct 5th, 2022.
[7] E.M. Taylor, D.R. Sherrod, M.L. Ferns, W.E. Scott, R.M. Conrey, G.A. Smith, J.L. Ziglet, R.D. Koch, Kathryn Nimz, Taryn Lindquist, Geologic Investigations Map I-2683, U.S. Geological Survey
[8] EGU22-8641, A. M. Sigurbergsdóttir & M. T. Gudmundsson, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu..., EGU General Assembly 2022, CC BY 4.0
[9] Karátson, D., Biró, T., Portnyagin, M. et al. Large-magnitude (VEI ≥ 7) ‘wet’ explosive silicic eruption preserved a Lower Miocene habitat at the Ipolytarnóc Fossil Site, North Hungary. Sci Rep 12, 9743 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13..., CC BY 4.0
[10] Bureau of Land Management
[11] Norman V. Peterson, Edward A. Groh, "Diamond Craters, Oregon". The Ore Bin. Volume 26. No 2. February, 1964.
[12] Hildreth, Wes, Fierstein, Judy, and Calvert, Andrew T., 2012, Geologic map of Three Sisters volcanic cluster, Cascade Range, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3186, pamphlet 107 p., 2 sheets, scale 1:24,000. (Available at https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3186/.)
[13] Riddick, S. N., and D. A. Schmidt (2011), Time-dependent changes in volcanic inflation rate near Three Sisters, Oregon, revealed by InSAR, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 12, Q12005, doi:10.1029/2011GC003826.
[14] Evans, William & Mariner, Robert & Ingebritsen, Steven & Kennedy, B. & Soest, Matthias & Huebner, Mark. (2002). Report of hydrologic investigations in the Three Sisters area of central Oregon, summer 2001.
Note: This is only a partial list of the sources cited in today's video. A faull list can be found in a pinned comment.
Sources/Citations:
[1] U.S. Geological Survey
[2] Cascades Volcano Observatory
[3] Donnelly-Nolan, J.M., Stovall, W.K., Ramsey, D.W., Ewert, J.W., and Jensen, R.A., 2011, Newberry Volcano—central Oregon’s sleeping giant: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2011–3145, 6 p., available at https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2011/3145/.
Note: This source was used to trace the outline of where the Newberry volcano's lava flows have traveled.
Newberry Volcano
[4] J. Ewert, A. Diefenbach, D. Ramsey, "2018 Update to the U.S. Geological Survey National Volcanic Threat Assessment", U.S. Geological Survey, Accessed October 22, 2022. https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2018/5140/sir20185140.pdf
[5] VEIs, dates/years, composition, tephra layer name, DRE estimates, and bulk tephra volume estimates for volcanic eruptions shown in this video which were assigned a VEI 4 or larger are sourced from the LaMEVE database (British Geological Survey © UKRI), https://www2.bgs.ac.uk/vogripa/view/controller.cfc?method=lameve, Used with Permission
[6] Source of Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) methodology and criteria: Newhall, C. G., and Self, S. (1982), The volcanic explosivity index (VEI) an estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism, J. Geophys. Res., 87(C2), 1231–1238, doi:10.1029/JC087iC02p01231. Accessed / Read by Youtube.com/GeologyHub on Oct 5th, 2022.
[8] Kuehn, Stephen & Foit, Franklin. (2006). Correlation of widespread Holocene and Pleistocene tephra layers from Newberry Volcano, Oregon, USA, using glass compositions and numerical analysis. Quaternary International. 148. 113-137. 10.1016/j.quaint.2005.11.008.
[9] Cameron. Kenneth, Pringle. Patrick, "Prehistoric buried forests of Mount Hood", Washington State Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geology and Earth Sciences.
Note: This source was used to roughly locate the buried lahar forests downstream of Mount Hood.
[10] Ma, Lina, Sherrod, D.R., and Scott, W.E., 2014, Digital data for preliminary geologic map of the Mount Hood 30- by 60-minute quadrangle, northern Cascade Range, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 906, pamphlet 36 p., scale 1:100,000, https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ds906.
Note: This source was used to trace the timberline eruptive period pyroclastic flows and debris-flow deposits.
[11] MacLeod, N. S., Sherrod, D. R., "Reconnaissance geologic map of the west half of the Crescent 1 degree by 2 degrees Quadrangle, central Oregon", 1992, DOI: 10.3133/i2215, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS Publications Warehouse, https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/i2215
[12] William E. Scott, Cynthia A. Gardner, "Geologic Map of the Mount Bachelor Volcanic Chain and Surrounding Area, Cascade Range, Oregon", U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1967, https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/i1967
[13] EGU22-8641, A. M. Sigurbergsdóttir & M. T. Gudmundsson, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-8641, EGU General Assembly 2022, CC BY 4.0
[14] E.M. Taylor, D.R. Sherrod, M.L. Ferns, W.E. Scott, R.M. Conrey, G.A. Smith, J.L. Ziglet, R.D. Koch, Kathryn Nimz, Taryn Lindquist, Geologic Investigations Map I-2683, U.S. Geological Survey
[15] Deligne, Natalia & Conrey, Richard & Cashman, Katharine & Champion, Duane & Amidon, William. (2016). Holocene volcanism of the upper McKenzie River catchment, central Oregon Cascades, USA. Geological Society of America Bulletin. 128. B31405.1. 10.1130/B31405.1.
[16] EGU22-8641, A. M. Sigurbergsdóttir & M. T. Gudmundsson, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-8641, EGU General Assembly 2022, CC BY 4.0
[17] E.M. Taylor, D.R. Sherrod, M.L. Ferns, W.E. Scott, R.M. Conrey, G.A. Smith, J.L. Ziglet, R.D. Koch, Kathryn Nimz, Taryn Lindquist, Geologic Investigations Map I-2683, U.S. Geological Survey.
Note: The above source (source 3) was used to obtain the ash thicknesses (and trace their coverages) as shown in this video for the Blue Lake Crater volcano. However, the 200 cm thick layer was not sourced from this paper and rather estimated by GeologyHub.
[18] Deligne, Natalia & Conrey, Richard & Cashman, Katharine & Champion, Duane & Amidon, William. (2016). Holocene volcanism of the upper McKenzie River catchment, central Oregon Cascades, USA. Geological Society of America Bulletin. 128. B31405.1. 10.1130/B31405.1.
[19] E.M. Taylor, D.R. Sherrod, M.L. Ferns, W.E. Scott, R.M. Conrey, G.A. Smith, J.L. Ziglet, R.D. Koch, Kathryn Nimz, Taryn Lindquist, Geologic Investigations Map I-2683, U.S. Geological Survey
[20] Deligne, Natalia & Conrey, Richard & Cashman, Katharine & Champion, Duane & Amidon, William. (2016). Holocene volcanism of the upper McKenzie River catchment, central Oregon Cascades, USA. Geological Society of America Bulletin. 128. B31405.1. 10.1130/B31405.1.
[21] Karátson, D., Biró, T., Portnyagin, M. et al. Large-magnitude (VEI ≥ 7) ‘wet’ explosive silicic eruption preserved a Lower Miocene habitat at the Ipolytarnóc Fossil Site, North Hungary. Sci Rep 12, 9743 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13586-3, CC BY 4.0
Note: The bulk tephra volume of Crater Lake's 5783 caldera forming eruption is sourced from the paper cited as source [21].
[22] Bureau of Land Management
[23] Norman V. Peterson, Edward A. Groh, "Diamond Craters, Oregon". The Ore Bin. Volume 26. No 2. February, 1964.
[24] Hildreth, Wes, Fierstein, Judy, and Calvert, Andrew T., 2012, Geologic map of Three Sisters volcanic cluster, Cascade Range, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3186, pamphlet 107 p., 2 sheets, scale 1:24,000. (Available at https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3186/.)
[25] Riddick, S. N., and D. A. Schmidt (2011), Time-dependent changes in volcanic inflation rate near Three Sisters, Oregon, revealed by InSAR, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 12, Q12005, doi:10.1029/2011GC003826.
[26] Evans, William & Mariner, Robert & Ingebritsen, Steven & Kennedy, B. & Soest, Matthias & Huebner, Mark. (2002). Report of hydrologic investigations in the Three Sisters area of central Oregon, summer 2001.