Hogan's Heroes: How Television Turned a Prison Camp Into a Sitcom | TV HISTORY FOR SLEEP

Sleeping Backstage

Sleeping Backstage

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For six seasons, one of America’s most popular television comedies took place behind the fences of a German prisoner-of-war camp.

The prisoners ran secret tunnels. The guards were fools. Colonel Klink could never win. And millions of Americans tuned in each week to laugh at a setting that, only twenty years earlier, had been part of a very real war.

Tonight, Sleeping Backstage explores the strange history of Hogan’s Heroes — and the cultural conditions that made a World War II prison-camp sitcom possible in 1965.

We trace the whole story: the original pitch that couldn’t sell, the war films and military comedies that paved the way, the design choices that emptied a POW camp of fear, Klemperer’s rule that Colonel Klink must never win, and Robert Clary’s own lifelong distinction between a stalag and the camps he survived.

And underneath it all is a bigger question.

The show didn’t become harder to watch because Americans discovered something new about the war. The facts were known in 1945. What changed was the frame — the Holocaust moving from the edge of America’s war story toward its center.

Same episodes. A different room around them.

This is Part Two of Television Goes to War, our four-part series on how American television approached war, avoided it, reshaped it, and turned it into entertainment.

Part One, on M*A*S*H and the war television wasn’t allowed to mention, is linked below.
PART 1 Link: M*A*S*H: How Television Talked About a War...

Settle in, turn the lights down, and drift backstage into a television comedy that could only have existed when it did.

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