Doku: Die innerdeutsche Grenze 1985 in Niedersachsen (Remastered)

Zurückgespult – Geschichte auf VHS-Band

Zurückgespult – Geschichte auf VHS-Band

29,337 views

This historical film from 1985 documents the course and impact of the inner-German border in Lower Saxony along a stretch of approximately 550 kilometers. The footage shows the meticulously engineered system of barriers, metal fences, and watchtowers that brutally bisected Germany and Europe. From the Elbe River in the north, across the Helmstedt lignite mining region, to the Harz Mountains and the Eichsfeld, the film vividly illustrates how this border severely divided formerly organically developed areas and permanently altered the infrastructure in the border region.

In addition to the technical details of border security by the East German border troops, the film also examines the work of the West German Federal Border Guard and the Customs Border Service. Particular emphasis is placed on the economic consequences for towns like Schnackenburg and Hitzacker, as well as the importance of border crossings like Helmstedt for transit traffic. The documentary serves as a memorial to the division and powerfully depicts the human and political problems created by this inhumane barrier.

00:00 Helicopter flight with the Federal Border Guard (BGS)
00:46 The course of the border in Lower Saxony
01:10 Border fortifications using Lochtum as an example
01:37 The Elbe River as a border near Hitzacker
02:53 The destroyed Elbe bridge near Dömitz
03:40 Border fortifications near Schnackenburg
04:25 Impact on infrastructure and tourism
05:43 Bleckede on the Elbe River
05:57 The Elbe River near Gartow
06:35 The Gorleben nuclear power plant as an economic factor
06:58 Bergen/Dumme border crossing
07:41 Wittingen border information center
09:04 Schafwedel border overview point
09:36 Structure of the GDR border fortification system
10:52 Concrete barriers near Gladdenstedt
11:46 Tasks of the Federal Border Guard
13:20 Automatic firing devices at Bromer Bogen
14:56 Cooperation between the Federal Border Guard and Customs
15:57 Command points of the GDR border troops
16:59 Border overview point near Oebisfelde
17:12 Wolfsburg and the VW plant in the border region
17:56 Elbe Lateral Canal and rail freight traffic
19:12 Helmstedt-Marienborn border crossing on the A2 motorway
20:40 The Magdeburg Watchtower near Helmstedt
21:06 Helmstedt/Harbke open-cast lignite mine
22:16 The border in the Harz Mountains: Goslar, Torfhaus, and Brocken
24:35 View from the Wurmberg mountain towards Schierke (GDR)
25:40 The divided Eichsfeld region and Duderstadt
26:45 Duderstadt/Worbis border crossing
28:04 The Deutschlandhaus Eckertal (Germany House Eckertal)
28:21 Flight with the BGS helicopter
28:38 View from Schöningen towards Hötensleben (GDR)

📺 Source: Lower Saxony State Agency for Civic Education (1985)

📼 VHS recording, digitally restored and made available online to preserve historical documents.

#InnerGermanBorder #LowerSaxony #ColdWar #GDR #DeathStrip #Border1985 #ContemporaryHistory #FederalBorderGuard #Customs #GermanDivision