This is a story you won't find in school textbooks.
Before Europeans reached America's shores, the continent was already teeming with violence.
Hundreds of tribes. Daily raids. Torture. Scalps. Honor measured in courage and blood.
From the Iroquois and Hurons to the Apaches and Comanches. A world where survival was more important than life.
In this episode, you'll learn what the mourning wars were like.
You'll see the rituals of retribution.
You'll learn about the birth of the Comanche horse empire, which for over a century controlled the plains from Colorado to Texas.
You'll understand why war was a religion and death a proof of courage.
This isn't a story about noble sacrifices.
It's a story about people who lived by a code of courage and revenge.
A world devastated by disease, repeating rifles, and the decline of the great buffalo herds.
If you like history that isn't taught in schools, subscribe and give it a thumbs up. You can also support the channel: www.buycoffee.to/historia.szeptem
#historicalaudiobook #indians #comanche #apaches #iroquois #northamerica #audiobook #historicalinterestingfacts #indianwars #historyuncensored
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SOURCES
Major historical sources:
Zimmerman, Larry J., Thomas D. Emerson, Patricia J. Willey - "The Crow Creek Site Massacre: A Preliminary Report" (1981)
Le Jeune, Paul, S.J. - "Relation de ce qui s'est passé en la Nouvelle France en l'année 1637" (Jesuit Relations, 1638)
Colden, Cadwallader - "The History of the Five Indian Nations of Canada" (1727)
Hämäläinen, Pekka - "The Comanche Empire" (Yale University Press, 2008)
Gwynne, S.C. - "Empire of the Summer Moon" (2010)
Keeley, Lawrence H. - "War Before Civilization: The Myth of the Peaceful Savage" (Oxford University Press, 1996)
Richter, Daniel K. - "The Ordeal of the Longhouse: The Peoples of the Iroquois League" (University of North Carolina Press, 1992)
Brooks, James F. - "Captives and Cousins: Slavery, Kinship, and Community in the Southwest Borderlands" (2002)
DeLay, Brian - "War of a Thousand Deserts: Indian Raids and the U.S.-Mexican War" (Yale University Press, 2008)
Fehrenbach, T.R. - "Comanches: The History of a People"
Archives:
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) - Indian Treaties 1778-1871
Bexar Archives - Spanish Texas documents, San Sabá Mission records
Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents - 73-volume collection of Jesuit reports from New France
Archaeological Documents:
Crow Creek Massacre Site - archaeological site in South Dakota
Willey, P. - "Osteology of the Crow Creek Massacre" (1982) ℹ️ Quick note about AI: I use technology for the music, sounds, and some of the imagery. I have to do this because creating such visualizations using traditional methods would be extremely expensive, something an independent creator cannot afford.
Remember, however: the concept, research, and script are 100% my own, human work. For me, AI is just a tool that helps me create the atmosphere and quality of the film, but the "meat" and heart of the story always comes straight from me! ✍️🦾
This is a story you won't find in school textbooks.
Before Europeans reached America's shores, the continent was already teeming with violence.
Hundreds of tribes. Daily raids. Torture. Scalps. Honor measured in courage and blood.
From the Iroquois and Hurons to the Apaches and Comanches. A world where survival was more important than life.
In this episode, you'll learn what the mourning wars were like.
You'll see the rituals of retribution.
You'll learn about the birth of the Comanche horse empire, which for over a century controlled the plains from Colorado to Texas.
You'll understand why war was a religion and death a proof of courage.
This isn't a story about noble sacrifices.
It's a story about people who lived by a code of courage and revenge.
A world devastated by disease, repeating rifles, and the decline of the great buffalo herds.
If you like history that isn't taught in schools, subscribe and give it a thumbs up. You can also support the channel: www.buycoffee.to/historia.szeptem
#historicalaudiobook #indians #comanche #apaches #iroquois #northamerica #audiobook #historicalinterestingfacts #indianwars #historyuncensored
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SOURCES
Major historical sources:
Zimmerman, Larry J., Thomas D. Emerson, Patricia J. Willey - "The Crow Creek Site Massacre: A Preliminary Report" (1981)
Le Jeune, Paul, S.J. - "Relation de ce qui s'est passé en la Nouvelle France en l'année 1637" (Jesuit Relations, 1638)
Colden, Cadwallader - "The History of the Five Indian Nations of Canada" (1727)
Hämäläinen, Pekka - "The Comanche Empire" (Yale University Press, 2008)
Gwynne, S.C. - "Empire of the Summer Moon" (2010)
Keeley, Lawrence H. - "War Before Civilization: The Myth of the Peaceful Savage" (Oxford University Press, 1996)
Richter, Daniel K. - "The Ordeal of the Longhouse: The Peoples of the Iroquois League" (University of North Carolina Press, 1992)
Brooks, James F. - "Captives and Cousins: Slavery, Kinship, and Community in the Southwest Borderlands" (2002)
DeLay, Brian - "War of a Thousand Deserts: Indian Raids and the U.S.-Mexican War" (Yale University Press, 2008)
Fehrenbach, T.R. - "Comanches: The History of a People"
Archives:
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) - Indian Treaties 1778-1871
Bexar Archives - Spanish Texas documents, San Sabá Mission records
Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents - 73-volume collection of Jesuit reports from New France
Archaeological Documents:
Crow Creek Massacre Site - archaeological site in South Dakota
Willey, P. - "Osteology of the Crow Creek Massacre" (1982) ℹ️ Quick note about AI: I use technology for the music, sounds, and some of the imagery. I have to do this because creating such visualizations using traditional methods would be extremely expensive, something an independent creator cannot afford.
Remember, however: the concept, research, and script are 100% my own, human work. For me, AI is just a tool that helps me create the atmosphere and quality of the film, but the "meat" and heart of the story always comes straight from me! ✍️🦾
1. "SKALPOWANIE WYMYŚLILI EUROPEJCZYCY!" ❌
To Mit.Dowody archeologiczne są nieubłagane:
Crow Creek (1325 r.): 486 ciał, 90% oskalpowanych - 200 LAT PRZED przybyciem Europejczyków
Middle Mississippian culture (700-1500 n.e.): czaszki z charakterystycznymi śladami skalpowania znalezione nad rzeką Illinois (publikacja American Antiquity, 1940)
Nebraska: prehistoric szczątki z oznakami przeżytego skalpowania - NA DŁUGO PRZED Kolumbem
Jacques Cartier (1535): opisał w swoich relacjach tubylców z skalpami "naciągniętymi na obręcze jak pergamin"
Hernando De Soto: raportował, że wojownicy Apalachee nosili skalpy na końcach łuków
ŹRÓDŁA: Archaeological evidence in "Plains Anthropologist", "American Antiquity" (1940), Britannica Encyclopedia, Axtell & Sturtevant "The Unkindest Cut" (1980)
Tak, Europejczycy później wprowadzili nagrody pieniężne za skalpy (Connecticut & Massachusetts, 1675; Holandia, 1643), co zwiększyło skalę praktyki. Ale NIE wymyślili jej. To jak powiedzieć, że McDonald's wynalazł hamburgery, bo je popularyzuje.
2. "TO WSZYSTKO NAPISAŁA i WYMYŚLił AI!" 🤖❌
Słuchajcie, wiem że żyjemy w czasach, gdzie wszystko co dłuższe niż tweet wygląda podejrzanie, ale:
Każdy fakt w tym odcinku ma ŹRÓDŁA w opisie - sprawdźcie sami
Wykorzystuję dokumenty jezuitów (Paul Le Jeune's Relations 1632-1673), raporty archeologiczne (University of South Dakota), książki historyków (Cadwallader Colden, S.C. Gwynne "Empire of the Summer Moon")
Wszystko jest weryfikowalne - dlatego są tam te nudne bibliografie, które nikt nie czyta, ale wszyscy krytykują
3. "NIE BYŁO KONI W AMERYCE!" 🐴
TAK, NIE BYŁO - DO 1493 ROKU.
Konie wymarły w Ameryce Północnej ok. 10,000-13,000 lat temu (koniec epoki lodowcowej).
ZOSTAŁY SPROWADZONE PONOWNIE:
1493: Kolumb - Wyspy Dziewicze
1519: Hernán Cortés - kontynent (Meksyk)
1680: Pueblo Revolt - konie uciekły/zostały schwytane, rozprzestrzeniły się na Wielkie Równiny
Ten odcinek jest roównież o czasach po 1500 ROKU, kiedy konie już były w Ameryce i zmieniły całą kulturę tubylczą.
4. "KOBIETY I DZIECI NIE BYŁY SKALPOWANE!" 👩👧❌
Niestety, były. I mam na to twarde dowody archeologiczne:
Crow Creek massacre site (South Dakota, ~1325):
Z 486 ofiar, 90% miało ślady skalpowania
Badania wykazały, że skalpowano mężczyzn, kobiety I DZIECI
Jedyna różnica: młodsze dzieci były skalpowane wyżej na czaszce niż dorośli
Źródło: P. Willey "Osteology of the Crow Creek Massacre" (1982), Plains Anthropologist
Dodatkowo:
Badania akademickie potwierdzają, że skalpy kobiet i dzieci były oznaką większego męstwa - pokazywały, że wojownik dotarł do centrum wrogiej wioski
George Catlin (artysta z XIX w.) odnotował, że wódz Four Bears chwalił się zabiciem dwóch kobiet w wrogiej wiosce
Wśród Komanczów: skalpowanie kobiet było normą, nie wyjątkiem
ŹRÓDŁA: Archaeological Perspectives on Warfare on the Great Plains, P. Willey research, George Catlin ethnographic notes (1834)