The Trick Is NOT What You Think… Find the Radius

Mathpiad

Mathpiad

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Can you find the radius of a circle when all you’re given is a triangle inside it? In this geometry challenge, we solve a tricky circle and triangle problem using the Pythagorean theorem, algebraic simplification, Thales’ theorem, and similar triangles.
We are given triangle PQR with side lengths 10, 17, and 21 units, and our goal is to find the radius of its circumscribed circle. The solution begins by drawing an altitude, introducing an unknown X, and using two right triangles to uncover the hidden height. Then we use a clever diameter construction and similar triangles to calculate the circle’s diameter and finally its radius.
You’ll learn how to recognize hidden right triangles, expand a squared binomial, simplify algebraic equations, apply Thales’ theorem, identify corresponding angles, and use triangle similarity to solve a geometry problem efficiently.
This is a great problem for students studying geometry, algebra, SAT and ACT math, GCSE, A-Level, high school mathematics, and competitive math. If you enjoy challenging geometry problems and learning the reasoning behind every step, this solution is designed to make the entire process clear and easy to follow.
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