I sailed a 1992 Jeanneau Sun Odyssey 47 three times from San Francisco to Mexico, then in 2011 sailed from Mexico across the Pacific to the first landfall after 23 days at the Marquesas, and from there to the Tuamotus, and from there to Tahiti/Moorea, and from there north to Hawaii, and from there back to San Francisco. The crew was myself, my wife, our two sons aged 16 and 12, and one other adult friend. The advice in this video is mostly very good. We had a production boat with a bolt on keel and spade rudder and we did fine. We did carry an emergency backup rudder to be able to steer the boat if the rudder fell off. And a spare autopilot and spare chartplotter. We had a watermaker on board with spare parts and carried 100L of water in jugs lashed to the deck. We carried spare parts and tools to be able to fix anything and everything. There were some failures along the way. Our 12 year old son killed the refrigeration when trying to dig something out of the freezer and puncturing it with a knife. We sailed the remaining 2000 miles to the Marquesas without refrigeration. We kept the meat from spoiling by putting all of it in the pressure cooker and cooking it, then keeping it sterile by reheating it every time it was opened. When we got to Fatu Hiva in the Marquesas a fellow cruiser had a refrigeration vacuum pump, so I fixed the leak with epoxy and used the vacuum pump to evacuate the system and recharge it with refrigerant. Also along the way the swinging radar dome mount broke so we had no radar between Mexico and the Marquesas. No big deal since we never once saw another boat or ship, but the radar would have been useful to avoid squalls. We found a welder in Fatu Hiva who repaired the mount for free. We carried a sat phone which I highly recommend. We used a professional weather router service to give us waypoints across the Pacific in order to avoid bad weather. We hit a coral head with the keel in the Tuamotus without serious damage. We ripped the mainsail in a 40 knot gale between Tahiti and Hawaii, so we dropped the main and sailed with the jib alone for ten days as we waited for winds calm enough to be able to sew the torn mainsail on deck. The sail repair was accomplished with a sewing awl and pieces of sail repair fabric that we carried with us. Then 3 days before arriving at Hawaii the jib halyard parted at the masthead due to chafe so we sailed the last 3 days to Hawaii with just the mainsail. All in all it was a great trip and I would do it again with the same boat despite its limitations. We have a video about the trip at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySl6dSpMY9s
When we sailed our catamaran from the factory in France to Florida - we had most of this checklist covered. We installed a second fuel tank that the dealer didn’t even know was available. We had a backup solar generator, a backup portable water maker, storm drogue, and what raised the most eyebrows, a backup rudder lashed to the table in the cockpit. We were sailing right through that Orca pod’s territory. With PredictWind we were rarely surprised with a storm, and never experienced seas greater than 4 meters. Planning, over preparation, and a little bit of crazy can minimize but not eliminate the risks. Every system needs a backup.
Your fairly safe 500 miles off shore in any production boat if it's properly maintained unlike cheeky rafiki. That boat was also in the wrong place in the wrong weather conditions. Production boats are faster and more likely to be able to sail away from a weather system faster rather than getting battered. If you don't maintain your boat it doesn't matter what type of boat you have.
We just completed a 10 year circumnavigation and the strongest wind we encountered was just under 40kts (although we did have 78kts wind in the marina in Hout Bay South Africa one night)..
A prudent sailor knows the weather they will encounter and the correct seasons to complete each segment of a curcumnavigstion... we always used a weather router to assist us for each segment of the trip... never had an issue with anything mechanical, we hauled the boat out every year for maintenance...
We had the standing rigging replaced in Cape Town when it was 9 years old...
A Lagoon 450F... Insurance was through Global Yacht Cover and required an itinerary every year... cost was about 2-3% of the valuation of the boat...
Modern deep-draft keels with the ballast on the tip make for a better sailing and more stable boat. It is the attachment that is under question, not the keel design. Production boats of the 1970's and 1980's were designed to meet measurement rating rules, and as a result were relatively unstable, pinched at the ends and sailed poorly in comparison to today's boats. Older boats also use balsa coring that rots. Old designs are not better on average. If you want a boat to cross oceans, you need to design and build it for that purpose. Cockpit lockers and companionways need to be sealed and watertight, for instance. A solid lead keel is not going to put the ballast where it needs to be compared to a bulb on the tip. Most ocean-going sailboats have double rudders and wide transoms because it produces the best sailing qualities.
The first boat that is guaranteed to be able to cross an ocean has yet to be built. Even the best purpose-built ocean sailing boats can and do sink. And these purpose-built boats are actually the most dangerous ones because they can lure their crews into a false sense of security. Overconfidence is one of the biggest killers out there on the open ocean. There's no such thing as a secure boat. What makes the biggest difference between life and death out there is how prepared the crew is for when disaster strikes. Crew and preparation are much more important for your ability to cross oceans than the construction of your boat. I'd rather sail across the ocean on a bad boat with a good crew than on a good boat with a bad crew.
My wife and I crossed the Atlantic from Ft Lauderdale to Lisbon on a cruise ship, an eight day trip. I was amazed on day four to see a small sailboat crossing the Atlantic all on its own.
A bottle with a cork can sail anywhere on the planet and likewise any boat. But human life requires an environment for survival that can be minimalist.
After spending a lifetime in and around the ocean and boats/ships of all sizes here is the skinny on offshore passages..... 1. Experience is the key.. 2. Crew experience with the boat is next. During crossings the crew gain experience with he boat as well as themselves... 3. The boat itself is a big part of elevating stress for crew and owner alike... I looked for a year for "The Boat." It should be a full keel with prop high up through the keel with rudder hung off the keel is the way to go.. Anything else is "Sketchy" when it comes to Ocean crossings.... Owned a 52' Monk Jr. designed, Skookum. The ONLY way those are known to sink is getting run down by very large ships. They are just a 'bit' overbuilt with 1/2" of glass layup at the rail....
I sailed my 30ft steel sloop from Europe (Netherlands) to New Zealand. Broke some gear on the way in a couple of big storms, but arrived safely. No insurance because no company was interested!
my boat came with edson worm-gear steering. When I bought it I emailed them as to how one would rig emergency steering. They emailed back that it wouldn't break.
Don't forget a spare water-pump impeller for your motor's water pump. I'd recommend a steel 36ft Herreschoff ketch. A seriously good ocean crosser. We had a very nasty storm in Bass Strait, 8m swell with 4ft breaking waves on top, and one knockdown with mast under water. Boat was superb; the crew (2) worn out.
Acer that goes around the world none stop is absolutely not the same as a sailor taking his time and putting emphasis on safety and making sure he doesn't push the ship over it's limits. Racers are constantly pushing their ships to the edge and even passing the edge almost everyday of the race.
Thanx for this vid. Just another one who would have loved to go sailing cross ocean. Warned and told by zillions of friends that I was stark raving mad. Don't know what i was dreaming about.😂 think I am finally healed. ❤❤❤❤❤❤
Why 90% of Sailboats Can't Actually Cross an Ocean