Why Medieval Nobles Used Stale Bread as Plates

Food Mysteries

Food Mysteries

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Bread plates soaked up meat juices—but who ate them afterward?

At a late-1300s Paris wedding, fresh loaves were ordered for eating, while four-day-old stale bread was reserved for tableware. Medieval nobles already had dishes. So why choose bread plates?

An English service manual describes servants shaping stale bread with three knives. Meat went on top; once soaked, the bread plates were replaced. Used bread plates could then enter household leftovers and almsgiving—not necessarily the original diner's stomach.

Chapters:
00:00: A strange Paris wedding order
02:29: Making bread plates with three knives
03:19: Why older bread worked
04:48: Meat on the trencher
06:14: When sauce soaked through
07:29: They already had real dishes
09:41: Service, status, and labor
11:49: Sorting leftovers
13:08: The almoner and charity
14:37: Who actually ate it?
19:11: Not a universal custom
33:42: Wood and metal take over

Bread plates reveal how food could move from medieval nobles' feasts to people in need. Subscribe to Food Mysteries, become a member, donate to support future documentaries, and follow Food Mysteries on Facebook.

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