She Refused To Divorce America's Most Powerful Man... For 40 Years: The Revenge of Millicent Hearst

Old Money Allure

Old Money Allure

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In this documentary, we explore how a sixteen-year-old vaudeville showgirl named Millicent Willson married William Randolph Hearst, watched him fall in love with Marion Davies, refused to grant him a divorce for forty years, and built — in the space that refusal created — an independent civic identity so formidable that it outlasted his empire, his mistress, and his legend. From the Clarendon on Riverside Drive to the Free Milk Fund for Babies, from Hearst Castle to the 1937 Cosmopolitan gambit that killed the divorce, this is the story of the Hearst triangle told from the side of the woman who held the title.

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Millicent Veronica Willson was born July 16, 1882 in Manhattan, the daughter of vaudevillian George Willson. In 1897, sixteen-year-old Millicent and her older sister Anita made their Broadway debut at the Herald Square Theater as bicycle girls in Edward Rice's "The Girl from Paris."

William Randolph Hearst was thirty-four, already a newspaper tycoon, and a notorious stage-door Johnny. The Willson family insisted Anita chaperone every date. The courtship stretched across six years, delayed by Hearst's political ambitions and the resistance of his formidable mother Phoebe Apperson Hearst.

On April 28, 1903, the day before his fortieth birthday, Hearst married Millicent at Grace Protestant Episcopal Church in New York. Six days later he was sworn into Congress representing New York's Eleventh District. The European honeymoon inspired a new magazine called Motor — the foundation stone of the Hearst Magazines empire that would eventually include Cosmopolitan, Good Housekeeping, Harper's Bazaar, and Town & Country.

By 1913, Hearst purchased the entire Clarendon building at Riverside Drive and 86th Street for approximately $950,000 and expanded his apartment through five floors, creating the largest apartment in New York City. Millicent bore five sons — George, William Jr., John, and the twins Randolph and David — and offered design suggestions to architect Julia Morgan during the early construction of Hearst Castle.

In 1917, fifty-three-year-old Hearst spotted nineteen-year-old Marion Cecilia Douras performing in the Ziegfeld Follies at the New Amsterdam Theater. By 1918, he had purchased a 26-room Beaux-Arts townhouse at 331 Riverside Drive — nineteen blocks north of the Clarendon — as a private residence for Davies.

By 1926, Millicent moved permanently into a separate New York residence. She told mutual friend Charlie Chaplin: "If it were not Marion, it would be someone else." She maintained the Clarendon establishment at full scale, continued hosting at the same level, and ensured her name appeared in the society pages with the same frequency.

The most striking instance of Millicent's residual ceremonial primacy came in October 1929, when Winston Churchill visited Hearst Castle. Churchill was received as Hearst's guest, but the formal hostess of record was Millicent. Marion discreetly stayed away.

In 1917, Mayor John Hylan appointed Millicent chairman of the Mayor's Committee of Women on National Defense. She founded the Free Milk Fund for Babies in 1921 at Hamilton Fish Park on the Lower East Side. By 1926, the Fund was distributing millions of bottles annually. Tammany Hall actively considered putting her forward as a congressional candidate.

In 1937, Hearst's two controlling corporations were carrying $126 million in combined debt. Saks Fifth Avenue and Gimbel Brothers signed contracts to sell his collection at retail. A seven-member conservation committee stripped him of operational control. Divorce negotiations with Millicent were initiated.

Millicent demanded Cosmopolitan magazine as part of her property settlement. Hearst refused. He could not reconcile the loss of Cosmopolitan, and with that refusal, the negotiations ended. They remained legally married for another fourteen years.

Marion Davies sold her jewelry, liquidated her stocks and bonds, and wrote Hearst a personal check for one million dollars during the 1937 collapse. On November 5, 1950, less than a year before his death, Hearst signed a voting trust agreement that would give Davies sole voting control of the entire Hearst Corporation. The Hearst sons pressured her into surrendering it.

William Randolph Hearst died at 9:50 a.m. on August 14, 1951, at his Beverly Hills home. Marion Davies, who had been with him through the night, was not invited to the funeral at Grace Cathedral in San Francisco. Millicent attended as the widow.