КАМЕННЫЙ ВЕК: ТАЙНА ЖИЗНИ ДРЕВНИХ ЛЮДЕЙ
ОСНОВА
337,550 views
Watch the biggest Russian premiere of this fall—the series "Hard to Be a God"—on Wink: https://clck.ru/3VdH6N
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In a small town on the Don River, peasants have been digging up enormous bones for centuries. They explained it simply: a beast called Indrik lives underground – invisible while alive, and when it dies, the bones emerge. The phenomenon was so widespread that rumors reached Peter the Great. The Tsar disliked the mysticism and offered his own explanation: the bones of Alexander the Great's elephants. Interestingly, he almost got it right – they really are related to elephants. Only mammoths. And the people who lived here 40,000 years ago hunted them. The place was named Kostenki. Today, it's a mega-monument to the global Paleolithic: dozens of sites on a single riverbank, each with its own cultural layer and mysteries.
Today, our guest is Ksenia Stepanova, an archaeologist. We discussed what our ancestors put on the table instead of smartphones. Can scratches on flint reveal what they ate for breakfast 40,000 years ago? Did ancient people have lighters – or were they waiting for lightning to strike? Why did Neanderthals make elbow-sized stone axes, clearly useless for hunting? Why are their drawings undecipherable? When exactly did the dog become man's best friend? And what will future archaeologists think of us when they excavate our landfills?
Views!
0:00 - Main Questions of the Episode
0:23 - Support Us with a Like and Subscribe
0:35 - Stone Age Technology
3:33 - Lower Paleolithic
5:38 - Stone Age Swiss Army Knife
7:10 - Bone Crafts
9:27 - Acheulean Era
10:26 - Showing Off with a Chopper
11:49 - The Age of Neanderthals
14:02 - The Age of Sapiens
15:58 - Blade Making
16:51 - How Sapiens Began Drilling, Sawing, and Grinding
17:53 - What Remains of the Stone Age
19:22 - The Oldest Sapiens Discovered
21:14 - What Did the Stone Men Ate?
23:49 - Why Neanderthal Hunters Lost to Sapiens
24:16 - Diet crustaceans
25:02 - Vitamins
25:55 - Traces of food on tools
28:02 - Cultivated plants and domestic dogs
29:00 - Food preparation
30:27 - Mysterious mechanisms of culture
33:06 - Diagram of the cultural system of ancient people
34:16 - Cold hell
34:47 - How and when dogs were domesticated
36:38 - Paleolithic dogs
37:38 - Why did ancient people need dogs
39:00 - Psychotropic substances of the Stone Age
40:38 - Mushroom people
41:27 - Where did Paleolithic people live?
43:00 - What is a campsite?
43:50 - Hunting strategies of migration
46:20 - "Clubs" of ancient people
48:11 - Kostenki
51:20 - "Europe begins here"
52:00 - How people ended up in the East Europe
53:27 - The Myth of Kostenki
54:53 - Alexander the Great's Elephants and Mammoth Hunting
56:36 - The Pearl of the Russian Paleolithic
58:03 - The Secret of Kostenki
59:42 - Kostenki Jewelry
1:02:11 - Red "Dumplings" from Kostenki
1:02:34 - Jewelry Sewn onto Clothing
1:04:46 - Bags with Jewelry
1:06:19 - Neanderthal Drawing
1:12:05 - Neanderthal Writing?
1:15:20 - Male and female signs in caves
1:16:07 - Stones at home
1:17:26 - Paleoexperiments at home
1:17:40 - Paleolithic lighters
1:22:58 - Fire for ancient people
1:24:55 - Where did ancient people get red dye?
1:26:30 - What did ancient people play?
1:27:18 - Paleolithic musical instruments
1:28:14 - How archaeologists work
1:30:52 - What will people of the future think of us?
1:32:43 - Thanks for watching!
designated as extremist and blocked in the Russian Federation as a Meta product*
**designated as an extremist organization
#basis #archaeology #history #science #ancientworld
20 Comments
Спасибо!
Ваши студенты вас очень любят (обычные историки тоже, не только археологи).
Я ездила в Хотылево на практику с Ксенией Николаевной (мы дарили вам Свинороя) и могу с уверенностью сказать, что Ксения Николаевна и Александр Константинович лучшие в своем деле !!
А ещё очень веселые и интересные лекторы !
Очень рада увидеть Ксению Николаевну в новом формате ❤
Испытываю детский лепет и восторг, когда нахожу подобные видео еще на этапе заставки)))
Какой же кайф, что так много великолепных ученых, исследователей, экспертов, да и просто интересных людей, готовых делиться своим колоссальным опытом и знаниями, которые они добывали ой как не просто! Всем добра и мирного неба над головой)))
Жду, когда человечество наконец достигнет консенсуса по большинству вопросов в свете научно-технического прогресса, и направит общие усилия не на геноциды, а на взаимопомощь и работу сообща по всем направлениям, включая изучение/освоение космоса и конечно же пресловутую колонизацию Марса🥲
КАМЕННЫЙ ВЕК: ТАЙНА ЖИЗНИ ДРЕВНИХ ЛЮДЕЙ
ОСНОВА
337,550 views
Watch the biggest Russian premiere of this fall—the series "Hard to Be a God"—on Wink: https://clck.ru/3VdH6N
😎 Subscribe to the channel: https://t.ly/Ae5k
🎩 I started a Telegram channel: https://t.me/borisosnova
Ksenia Stepanova's Telegram channel: https://t.me/ex_ex_rsf
Support us:
On Boosty (Russian card): https://boosty.to/osnovachannel
On Patreon (international card): Patreon: osnovachannel
OSNOVA on social media:
Osnova. Briefly: @osnovashorts
VK: https://vk.com/osnovachannel
Zen: https://dzen.ru/osnovachannel
TikTok: TikTok: osnovachannel
Instagram*: Instagram: osnovachannel
Yandex.Music: https://music.yandex.ru/album/37863161
In a small town on the Don River, peasants have been digging up enormous bones for centuries. They explained it simply: a beast called Indrik lives underground – invisible while alive, and when it dies, the bones emerge. The phenomenon was so widespread that rumors reached Peter the Great. The Tsar disliked the mysticism and offered his own explanation: the bones of Alexander the Great's elephants. Interestingly, he almost got it right – they really are related to elephants. Only mammoths. And the people who lived here 40,000 years ago hunted them. The place was named Kostenki. Today, it's a mega-monument to the global Paleolithic: dozens of sites on a single riverbank, each with its own cultural layer and mysteries.
Today, our guest is Ksenia Stepanova, an archaeologist. We discussed what our ancestors put on the table instead of smartphones. Can scratches on flint reveal what they ate for breakfast 40,000 years ago? Did ancient people have lighters – or were they waiting for lightning to strike? Why did Neanderthals make elbow-sized stone axes, clearly useless for hunting? Why are their drawings undecipherable? When exactly did the dog become man's best friend? And what will future archaeologists think of us when they excavate our landfills?
Views!
0:00 - Main Questions of the Episode
0:23 - Support Us with a Like and Subscribe
0:35 - Stone Age Technology
3:33 - Lower Paleolithic
5:38 - Stone Age Swiss Army Knife
7:10 - Bone Crafts
9:27 - Acheulean Era
10:26 - Showing Off with a Chopper
11:49 - The Age of Neanderthals
14:02 - The Age of Sapiens
15:58 - Blade Making
16:51 - How Sapiens Began Drilling, Sawing, and Grinding
17:53 - What Remains of the Stone Age
19:22 - The Oldest Sapiens Discovered
21:14 - What Did the Stone Men Ate?
23:49 - Why Neanderthal Hunters Lost to Sapiens
24:16 - Diet crustaceans
25:02 - Vitamins
25:55 - Traces of food on tools
28:02 - Cultivated plants and domestic dogs
29:00 - Food preparation
30:27 - Mysterious mechanisms of culture
33:06 - Diagram of the cultural system of ancient people
34:16 - Cold hell
34:47 - How and when dogs were domesticated
36:38 - Paleolithic dogs
37:38 - Why did ancient people need dogs
39:00 - Psychotropic substances of the Stone Age
40:38 - Mushroom people
41:27 - Where did Paleolithic people live?
43:00 - What is a campsite?
43:50 - Hunting strategies of migration
46:20 - "Clubs" of ancient people
48:11 - Kostenki
51:20 - "Europe begins here"
52:00 - How people ended up in the East Europe
53:27 - The Myth of Kostenki
54:53 - Alexander the Great's Elephants and Mammoth Hunting
56:36 - The Pearl of the Russian Paleolithic
58:03 - The Secret of Kostenki
59:42 - Kostenki Jewelry
1:02:11 - Red "Dumplings" from Kostenki
1:02:34 - Jewelry Sewn onto Clothing
1:04:46 - Bags with Jewelry
1:06:19 - Neanderthal Drawing
1:12:05 - Neanderthal Writing?
1:15:20 - Male and female signs in caves
1:16:07 - Stones at home
1:17:26 - Paleoexperiments at home
1:17:40 - Paleolithic lighters
1:22:58 - Fire for ancient people
1:24:55 - Where did ancient people get red dye?
1:26:30 - What did ancient people play?
1:27:18 - Paleolithic musical instruments
1:28:14 - How archaeologists work
1:30:52 - What will people of the future think of us?
1:32:43 - Thanks for watching!
designated as extremist and blocked in the Russian Federation as a Meta product*
**designated as an extremist organization
#basis #archaeology #history #science #ancientworld