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Welcome to today's Math Olympiad Algebra Problem – a challenging question designed to test your problem-solving skills at the highest level. Math Olympiads are held globally to recognize exceptional mathematical talent. In this video, we break down an advanced algebra problem step by step to help you prepare for prestigious competitions and university entrance exams.
If you're preparing for the International Math Olympiad, national contests like the USA, India, China, Russia, Japan, Germany, or Pakistan Math Olympiad, or aiming for top-tier entrance exams at Oxford or Harvard, this channel is your ideal resource.
Subscribe for weekly math content focused on:
• International Math Olympiad Questions
• University-Level Entrance Exam Problems
• Algebraic Expressions and Simplification
• Square Roots, Exponential and Radical Equations
• Advanced Math Problem Solving
• Step-by-Step Solutions and Strategies
Your support through likes, comments, and subscriptions helps grow this educational platform and bring you more high-quality content.
#matholympiad #algebra #mathchallenge #advancedmath #mathematics #problemSolving #olympiadmath #exponentialequations #radicalsimplification #matheducation #canYouSolveThis #internationalmatholympiad #matholympiadquestion #universitientranceexam #harvardmath #oxfordmath #mathproblem #mathvideo #viralmathematics
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(a-2)/b + (b-2)/a = 1
Find a, b where a,b are integers.
Observation a≠ 0, b≠0
Multiply both sides of equation by ab
We get
a²-2a+b²-2b= ab→
a²-ab-2a+b²-2b=0
Multiply both sides by 2
2a²-2ab-4a+2b²-4b=0→
(a²-2ab+b²)+a²-4a+b²-4b=0→
(a-b)²+(a²-4a+4)+(b²-4b+4)-8=0→
(a-b)²+(a-2)²+(b-2)²=8
Eq. 1
Observation
1. a and b are positive intgers otherwise LHS will be greater than 9 (a-2 or b-2 willbe less than -3)
2. Any of (a-b), (a-2) or (b-2) is not greater than 2
So a-2≤2 →a≤4
Similarly b-2≤2→b≤4
Case 1
a=1
Then from Eq 1
(1-b)²+(1-2)²+(b-2)²=8→
1-2b+b² +1+b²-4b+4=8→
2b²-6b-2=0→
b²-3b-1=0
D=(-3)²-4(1)(-1)=13 not a perfect square.
No integer solution
Rejected
Case 2
a=2
(2-b)²+(2-2)²+(b-2)²=8→
(2-b)²+(b-2)²=8→
{(-1)(b-2)}²+(b-2)²=8→
2(b-2)²=8→
(b-2)²=4→
b-2=±2→
b= 0 or b=4
b= 0 is rejected
So we have
(a,b)= (2,4)
Case 3
a=3
(3-b)²+(3-2)²+(b-2)²=8→
9-6b+b² +1+b²-4b+4=8→
2b²-10b+6=0→
b²-5b+3=0
D= (-5)²-4(1)(3)=13
Not a perfect square
Rejected
Case 4
(4-b)²+(4-2)²+(b-2)²=8→
16-8b+b²+4+b²-4b+4=8→
2b²-12b+16=0→
b²-6b+8=0→
(b-4)(b-2)=0→
b=4 or b=2
So (a,b)=(4,4),(4,2)
Finally we have
(a,b)=(2,4),(4,4),(4,2)