The Day King John Sealed the Magna Carta at Runnymede, 1215

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On June 15, 1215, King John of England stood in a water meadow near Windsor and sealed the Magna Carta under pressure from armed barons who had taken London. This document limited royal power for the first time in English history, guaranteeing rights and due process in sixty-three clauses written on sheepskin parchment. The meadow at Runnymede became the setting for one of the most consequential political moments of the medieval world, though neither side knew whether the agreement would last past autumn.