Lecture 4 from the course "Fundamentals of Psychiatry," recorded at the Faculty of Psychology at Moscow State University in the fall of 2009.
00:00 Recommended Reading
Psychology of Thinking
02:25 Characteristics of Thinking according to W. Wundt: Thinking is a subjective, self-conscious, and correlative activity.
12:18 The Würzburg School. Thinking without Images. The Determining Tendency.
15:27 The Vygotsky and Leontiev School. The Development of Forms of Generalization. Generalization as Socialization (the Social Nature of Thinking). The Idea of ​​Objective Meanings. Examining Thinking as Activity.
21:29 Attitude Theory. Activity and Attitude. Attitude and Trans-Situational Activity. Semantic, Goal-Based, and Operational Attitudes. Attitude in Speech Activity – a Communicative-Pragmatic Operator.
33:27 Classifications of Thought Disorders
34:03 Psychiatric Classification: Formal and Content Disorders. The Weakness of This Classification.
41:48 Pathopsychological Classification (B.V. Zeigarnik). Motivational, Operational, and Dynamic Thought Disorders.
44:14 We will use our own working classification.
44:30 MOTIVATIONAL THINKING DISORDERS
Need for communication. Dialogic thinking. Motive suppression: mutism (absence of speech), echolalia (echoic speech).
48:36 Distortion of Motivation. Gradual loss of meaning while maintaining form. 49:36 Multidimensionality of Thinking. 51:24 Reasoning. 59:07 Paralogical Thinking. 01:03:56 Disjointed Thinking.
01:16:41 Experiments by E. Stransky: when attention is distracted, the speech of healthy subjects resembles the speech of schizophrenic patients.
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