Journalist and writer Valery PANYUSHKIN in Graham

00:00 Valery Panyushkin is on the line
00:13 How the Winter War shaped the history of Valery Panyushkin's family
01:10 How Soviet and Finnish identities coexisted in one family
02:00 Why a grandfather forbade his daughter to speak Finnish
03:18 What the Ingrian Finns experienced in the Soviet Union
04:08 Did the family manage to preserve their Finnish identity?
05:20 How Finnish fairy tales and the world of the dead entered Panyushkin's childhood
07:41 Can the fairy tale world protect human identity?
08:05 Why the stone wolves from Finnish fairy tales resemble social networks
09:36 How a dangerous word was transformed into a weapon of the state
09:55 What do the Winter War and Russia's attack on Ukraine
11:05 Why Panyushkin considers Mannerheim's decision great
12:12 What was the first war Panyushkin saw like
13:57 Why war doesn't end after the fighting stops
15:50 How a person changes after witnessing several wars
17:11 Why soldiers' mothers were able to cross the front line in Chechnya
18:56 What Panyushkin saw during Russia's war with Georgia
19:56 What a journalist feels when he is asked to "tell Putin"
20:50 Was the 2008 war a rehearsal for the war against Ukraine?
23:12 Russian military expansion: imperial tradition or Soviet legacy
24:30 Why Western Europe perceives the history of Russian expansion differently
26:04 Why tragedy seems less significant from a distance
27:37 Why Russian gas turned out to be closer to someone else's war for Europe
29:16 Has the threat to NATO countries changed the attitude of Europeans to war
29:46 Why some Italian leftists are skeptical about supporting Ukraine
31:23 What makes Putin so attractive to some Europeans
33:30 Why Panyushkin compares Putin's Russia to Mussolini's Italy
35:08 Is there nostalgia for Mussolini in Italy?
36:48 Is the war in Ukraine reaching European television viewers?
37:57 Why the wars in Ukraine and Gaza are perceived differently in Europe
38:35 How the war in Ukraine differs for Panyushkin from other wars he has seen
40:08 Why the war in Ukraine has become deeply personal for him
42:03 How modern technology has changed the perception of war
42:44 How a combat drone operator differs from a child with a PlayStation
43:46 Is "trench truth" disappearing from modern warfare?
45:09 Is it possible to preserve humanity in war?
46:14 How war hardens people on both sides sides
47:34 How PTSD changes a person even after returning home
48:46 Valery Panyushkin's new book, "Lempa. Underground Journey"
49:06 Why Panyushkin writes under the name Vallu Kananen
49:34 How a Finnish fairy tale helps you escape the war tunnel
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