In 1947 the largest airplane ever built lifted off Long Beach Harbor for one brief flight, with the man who designed it at the controls. This is the long story of Howard Hughes, told through the public record: the Houston oil-tool fortune, Hell's Angels and Hollywood, the H-1 speed record and the 1938 flight around the world, TWA and the Constellation, the Spruce Goose and the XF-11 crash, the Senate hearings, Hughes Aircraft, the laser, Syncom and Surveyor, the Las Vegas years, decades of seclusion, the Glomar Explorer, his death in 1976, and the medical institute that outlived him.
Chapters
0:00 The flight that answered a Senate
1:09 An oil fortune in Houston
2:59 Hollywood and Hell's Angels
5:13 The H-1 and the speed record
6:11 Around the world in 1938
7:33 TWA and the Constellation
8:48 The flying boat and the crash
10:30 The Senate hearings and the flight
11:29 RKO and Hughes Aircraft
13:49 Losing TWA
14:45 Las Vegas
16:01 Years of seclusion
17:22 Death and the will
18:16 Legacy
19:26 Rise, records, and retreat
Footage: public-domain newsreels (U.S. National Archives) and Hell's Angels (1930), public-domain and Creative Commons photos from Wikimedia Commons, an animated route map on NASA Blue Marble imagery, and limited Pixabay stock used only as brief bridges. Stills and clips used for illustration; no endorsement implied. Narration is AI voice.
Full photo and video credits, with authors and Creative Commons licenses, are in the pinned comment.
#HowardHughes #SpruceGoose #Aviation #TWA #LasVegas #Biography #Documentary
In 1947 the largest airplane ever built lifted off Long Beach Harbor for one brief flight, with the man who designed it at the controls. This is the long story of Howard Hughes, told through the public record: the Houston oil-tool fortune, Hell's Angels and Hollywood, the H-1 speed record and the 1938 flight around the world, TWA and the Constellation, the Spruce Goose and the XF-11 crash, the Senate hearings, Hughes Aircraft, the laser, Syncom and Surveyor, the Las Vegas years, decades of seclusion, the Glomar Explorer, his death in 1976, and the medical institute that outlived him.
Chapters
0:00 The flight that answered a Senate
1:09 An oil fortune in Houston
2:59 Hollywood and Hell's Angels
5:13 The H-1 and the speed record
6:11 Around the world in 1938
7:33 TWA and the Constellation
8:48 The flying boat and the crash
10:30 The Senate hearings and the flight
11:29 RKO and Hughes Aircraft
13:49 Losing TWA
14:45 Las Vegas
16:01 Years of seclusion
17:22 Death and the will
18:16 Legacy
19:26 Rise, records, and retreat
Footage: public-domain newsreels (U.S. National Archives) and Hell's Angels (1930), public-domain and Creative Commons photos from Wikimedia Commons, an animated route map on NASA Blue Marble imagery, and limited Pixabay stock used only as brief bridges. Stills and clips used for illustration; no endorsement implied. Narration is AI voice.
Full photo and video credits, with authors and Creative Commons licenses, are in the pinned comment.
#HowardHughes #SpruceGoose #Aviation #TWA #LasVegas #Biography #Documentary
CC BY 2.0
Crystal-Detector Radio Receiver of Exploratory Type 1925 / Ysuke Kawasaki
Thomas Morse Scout in Canal, ca. 1919 / Archives Branch, USMC History Division
Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra L-14H / Eric Friedebach
TWA Constellation / Frank Kovalchek
Concept drawing of Hughes HK-1; Model scene of Hughes H-4 Hercules being loaded; Hughes H-4 Hercules Entry Door Detail - Thats the Birch; Spruce Goose construction; Launching the Spruce Goose; Spruce Goose from the backside of the building; Hughes H-4 Hercules Interior looking fwd / Clemens Vasters
Russell Building rotunda / Payton Chung
Hughes H-4 Hercules LSideFront EASM 4Feb2010 / Valder137
Dennis Liu, Howard Hughes Medical Institute / Katja Schulz
Acapulco Fairmont PRINCESS ACAPULCO Hotel; Acapulco Hotel Lobby Fairmont Princess Acapulco / see author on Wikimedia Commons file page
Spruce Goose, 1987 / Alan Light
Lockheed Constellation N7777G at Wroughton 1986 / Dick Gilbert
Howard Hughes puppet in the cockpit of the Spruce Goose / Bruce Tuten
CC BY 3.0
Hughes H-4 Hercules flying boat, the "Spruce Goose" at the Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum / trackofalljades
Old Main The Thacher School / Xland99
RKO 81st Street Theatre jeh / Jim.henderson
Hughes Airwest McDonnell Douglas DC-9 N9102 / Piergiuliano Chesi
Hughes H-4 Evergreen Museum / Farwestern Photo by Gregg M. Erickson
CC BY 4.0
Carline Stovall, Howard Hughes, Roscoe Turner and Greta Nissen / Los Angeles Times
26th Annual Academy Awards at RKO Pantages Theater in Los Angeles, 1954 / Los Angeles Daily News
Dr. Simon Ramo and Dr. Neil Siegel / Northrop Grumman
At Janelia, 2 persons times 3 / Uncertaintyaintwhatitusedtobe
CC BY-SA 2.0
TWA Lockheed 049 / Bill Abbott
Lockheed L-049 Constellation, Trans World Airlines (TWA) N9414H; Lockheed L-049 Constellation, Trans World Airlines (TWA) N86517; Lockheed L-049 Constellation, Trans World Airlines (TWA) N90818 / Bill Larkins
N90831 517 Lockheed L-049 Constellation (cn 1970) Trans World Airlines - TWA. / Andrew Thomas
Hughes H-4 Hercules front left / tgreyfox
Spruce Goose angel shot from front / Moody 75
Howard Hughes Medical Institute / Mark Warner
TWA Boeing 707 / clipperarctic
Summerlin, Nevada / Ken Lund
CC BY-SA 3.0
Howard Hughes S-43 Sikorsky / Karen Nutini
Spruce Goose-2; Spruce Goose-5; Inside the Spruce Goose; Spruce Goose-4 / Visitor7
Hughes XF-11A-HU 44-70156 / Umeyou
Malibu from HRL / Troyrock
N90831 Lockheed Constellation L-049 TWA Trans World Airline Nose; N90831 Lockheed Constellation L-049 TWA Trans World Airline Tail / Aeroprints.com
Trans World Airlines Convair 880 N812TW / Piergiuliano Chesi
Paradise Island Lighthouse, NASSAU BAHAMAS / Ivan Curra
Paradise island / Joachim Greiner
Entrance to Freeport Harbour / BrokenSphere
Hughes Glomar Explorer At Port of Long Beach / TedQuackenbush
The Piramid (Fairmont Princess, Acapulco) / oswaldo bautista
Howard Hughes Corporation headquarters / Coolcaesar at en.wikipedia
JaneliaFarm / Matt Staley
Q-MaryandDome / Regular Daddy
CC BY-SA 4.0
Howard Hughes Gravesite / Jim Evans
Hughes grave 1, Glenwood Cemetery, Historic Second Ward, Houston TX; Hughes Grave 2; Hughes grave 3 / Robert Taylor
Hughes simplex dual core head / Eric Polk
KLM Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra / Fotoafdrukken Koninklijke Marine
Hughes D-2 and XF-11 models / Extrapolaris
AIM-26A Falcon Air to Air missile at Swiss Air Force Museum, Dubendorf (Ank Kumar) / Ank Kumar
World's first laser out of case / Theodore and Kathleen Maiman
Helicoptero Hughes 500 - PA 30 - (M.H.P.N.A) / Museo Histórico Prefectura Naval Argentina
TWA 707 Pushback; Hughes Glomar Explorer - Port of Long Beach-01 / Tequask
TWA Hotel (87640p) / Rhododendrites
Frontier sign - Neon Museum / APK
Church Office Building SLC / Bobjgalindo
Houston, Texas Skyline 2017 / Jason Villanueva
HHC Nevada Region, Summerliin / HowardHughesCo
HHMI Yi Zhang / unknown author
Ballona Wetlands and Howard Hughes' Land Farmers October 01, 1962 / TLM2TLM
Bluff Creek and Playa Vista / Downtowngal
Hughes H-1 Racer photo Don Ramey Logan / Don Ramey Logan
Erin O'Shea, Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) / James Kegley
Public domain
Hughes, H-4, Hercules; H-4 Hercules 2; Hughes H-1 Racer (AL-73C Luqueer Album Image 00279); Hughes H-1 Racer R258Y; Hughes H-1 Racer NX258Y; Boeing 100 Special N247K owned and modified by Howard Hughes; Lockheed Model 14-N3 Super Electra / SDASM Archives
Spruce Goose; Howard-Hughes-1938; Hollywoodland Sign 1920s; Hell's Angels; Jean Harlow (1930s); Nasz Przegląd 15.7.1938; Vluchten rond de wereld; Howard Hughes; Lockheed Constellation L-049 of TWA (NC86507) in flight; Peters, Jean (Anne of the Indies); Model500Telephone1951; Salt Lake City pan 1 / unknown author
Howard Hughes TIME Magazine cover, July 19, 1948; Lucas gusher; Scarface (1932 film poster); Spruce goose nose and engines; Hotel Last Frontier, the early west in modern splendor, Las Vegas, Nevada / see author on Wikimedia Commons file page
Postcard of Main Street Viaduct and Ship Channel, Houston, Texas / Geo. Beach (Photograph)
Howard R. Hughes, Sr. in 1917, Houston / University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)
Spindletop (Spindletop, Beaumont, Port Arthur, and vicinity, Texas - oil industry); Texas oil wells; Humble No. 1 Herndon Block 58; Heart of Houston, from Little Frank's balloon / Miscellaneous Items in High Demand, PPOC, Library of Congress
Sharp-Hughes Tool Company advertisement in Fuel Oil Journal (February 1914) / Sharp-Hughes Tool Company
Oil derrick outside Spindletop Park, a re-creation of portions of the oil boomtown of Gladys City, Beaumont, Texas / Carol M. Highsmith
Physical laboratory for the William M. Rice Institute, Houston, Texas. 1913-1914. James Stewart (1914) / Internet Archive Book Images
Robert Hunter 2nd from left and Howard Hughes far right / Julian P. Graham
The Racket (1928) film poster / Paramount Pictures
Hell's Angels (1930) / Howard Hughes / The Caddo Company (United Artists release)
Poster - Hell's Angels (1930) / Employee(s) of United Artists
The Chinese Theatre, Hollywood, California / Tichnor Brothers, Publisher
"SKY DEVILS" art - The Film Daily, Jan-Jun 1932 (page 171 crop) / New York, Wid's Films and Film Folks, Inc.
Cock of the Air poster / United Artists
Scarface 1932 Lobby Card / Astor Pictures Corp.
Lockheed 14 Super Electra 3-view line drawing / Lockheed Aircraft Corporation
Route map of the 1938 round-the-world flight (drawn for this video on NASA Blue Marble imagery) / NASA Earth Observatory (base imagery)
Sec. of State greets Howard Hughes; Chief of Army Air Corps congratulates Howard Hughes; Howard Hughes speaking before the Press Club / Harris & Ewing, photographer
Trans World Airlines - TWA Lockheed L-1049A Super Constellation Star of the Seine N6902C in flight / Trans World Airlines via Jon Proctor
Liberty ship Portland / Freeman, Albert
12-2-6 Kaiser-Richmond-No3-25 / Edward Cochrane, Navy Department Bureau of Ships
EAST ELEVATION. - Hughes Aircraft Company; EAST FRONT. - Hughes Aircraft Company, Administrative Building, 6775 Centinela Avenue, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, CA; LOBBY. FIRST FLOOR, NORTH SIDE; WEST ELEVATION. - Hughes Aircraft Company, Radar Building, 6775 Centinela Avenue, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, CA; CENTRAL PENTHOUSE SHOP INTERIOR; EAST ELEVATION, OBLIQUE, LOOKING NORTHWEST; EXECUTIVE OFFICE, -2825 C. SECOND FLOOR / De Vries, David G.
Hughes Plane Crash, 1946/07/11 (Universal Newsreel) / Universal Newsreel (U.S. National Archives)
Flickr - USCapitol - Russell Senate Office Building; Capitol Viewed from Senate Russell Building / USCapitol
RKO Radio Pictures transmitter ident / Frank Ross productions Ltd. Rko Radio Pictures
Convair F-106B Delta Dart Prepares for a Flight (GRC-1969-C-01462) / NASA Glenn Research Center
Theodore Maiman 1960 / Unknown (Associated Press)
Syncom, the First Geosynchronous Satellite - GPN-2002-000123; Surveyor 1 launch / NASA
Syncom II / San Diego Air & Space Museum
Surveyor 1 shadow lunarsurface / NASA/JPL
Astronaut Charles Conrad examines Surveyor 3 / NASA/Al Bean
Two OH-6A helicopters fly low along the convoy route trying to draw fire / SP4 Gilley
TWA Convair 880 Lounge Publicity Photo / San Diego Air and Space Museum Archive
Desert Inn pool 1954 / Copyright 1954 Ferris H. Scott
Desert Inn from pool 1963 / Las Vegas News Agency, Las Vegas
Desert Inn pool 1955 / Desert Supply Company, Las Vegas
Sands Hotel and Casino c.1967 / Desert Supply/Curt Teich
Nevada Test Site craters / Federal Government of the United States
WE500dialphone / ProhibitOnions at English Wikipedia
SKYLINE - HOUSTON - TX (s62-06785) / NASA Johnson Space Center
USNS Glomar Explorer (T-AG-193) / U.S. Government
Hughes Glomar Explorer coveralls and ashtray are examples of the depth of cover that CIA and Hughes manufactured for the expedition and these artifacts have never been displayed before at the CIA Museum in 2022 / The Central Intelligence Agency
NASA DFRC Lear 24 in flight / Jim Ross
MethodistHospitalHoustonTX / WhisperToMe
Houston, Texas at Night / Image taken by the NASA Expedition 22 crew.
Solar panel drum Hughes Aircraft Company; Integrated circuit designer Hughes Aircraft Company / Hughes Aircraft Company
CC0
Russell Senate Office Building Entrance / Patrick Hills
Hughes Simplex Dual Cone Bit (bi-cone roller bit) - Houston Museum of Natural Science; H-4 Hercules (Spruce Goose) - Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum - McMinnville, Oregon / Daderot
Hughes H-1 Racer (pages 1, 3, 5, 10, 12) / Hughes Aircraft Co
Hughes H-1, 1935 World's Speed Record, 567 KPH / Gary Todd
Lockheed Constellation Record 1944 / United News
Hughes OH-6A Cayuse NASW / Smallbones
Looking toward the Nevada Test Site, Mercury to the far right out of the image / Colinonomoore
Marina Del Rey, Playa Vista, and Los Angeles International Airport / Alfred Twu