The Brazilian Supreme Court (STF) concluded the judgment of ADC 80 and, in practice, changed the entire system of free legal aid in Brazil—not only in Labor Courts, but in all branches of the Judiciary.

In this lesson you will understand the 9 points of the established legal precedent:

✅ End of the 40% ceiling criterion for the General Social Security System (RGPS)
✅ New parameter of R$ 5,000, updated by Income Tax or IPCA (Brazilian inflation index)
✅ Relative (not absolute) presumption of indigence
✅ When the judge can deny the benefit even below the ceiling
✅ Burden of proof and documentation requirements
✅ Application to all branches of the Judiciary
✅ Unconstitutionality of Precedent 463, I, of the Superior Labor Court (TST)
✅ Modulation of effects (ex nunc, from 3/9/2026)
✅ Public Defender's Office vs. Special Courts

Essential content for those studying for the State Attorney General's Office (PGE), Municipal Attorney General's Office (PGM), Attorney General of the Union (AGU), Public Defender's Office, Judiciary, and Public Prosecutor's Office exams.

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