The Mysteries of Ancient Ireland | Full Series

History Hit

History Hit

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We explored the ancient sites of Ireland.

Tristan Hughes explores the ancient myths that surround Stone Age Ireland and uncovers Ireland’s prehistoric metal revolution, the Bronze Age.

In episode 1 Tristan visits the Brú na Bóinne complex, which holds some of the most extraordinary structures of the prehistoric world. Tristan travels to Ireland to delve into the mysteries of Newgrange and its surrounding tombs — exploring the secrets of Stone Age Ireland. Along the way, he gets up close to artefacts uncovered from the tombs, examines the breathtaking rock art carved into their stones, and investigates the myths and beliefs that have echoed through this sacred landscape for over 5,000 years.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Brú na Bóinne sits on the north bank of the River Boyne and is dominated by the world-famous passage tombs of Newgrange, Knowth, and Dowth. Older than the Great Pyramids of Giza, these monumental structures date back to the Neolithic Period, which began around 4000 BC.

Newgrange has long been a centre of spiritual, astrological, and ceremonial significance — a sacred place where the natural world was revered and influential individuals were honoured in death.

In episode 2, Tristan traverses Ireland, exploring a golden age of transformation, Ireland’s Bronze Age. Copper mining started in Ireland around 2400 BC, in the Chalcolithic, or copper age, the period between the end of the Stone Age and the Bronze age. Tristan climbs Mount Gabriel in County Cork to investigate Bronze Age Copper mines. Ireland’s ‘copper craze’ continued for generations, but it wasn’t just copper that was found here, they also mined for gold! Tristan explores the beautifully intricate golden Lunula. Special boats and trackways appeared all over Ireland connecting these new bronze age billionaires to the wider prehistoric world.

Tristan visits one of these trackways at Craggaunowen before getting hands on helping out with daily life. One of the most extraordinary legacies of Bronze Age Ireland are Fulacht Fiadh or burnt mounds, which are most probably ceremonial cooking sites, and Tristan gets to see one in action. But life in Bronze Age Ireland wasn’t all idyllic countryside cooking - by the middle of the Bronze Age defensive hillforts began to arise. Rathgall Hillfort epitomises this, it was a centre of defense, community, trade and the forging of weapons, tools and artefacts.

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